1. indication 缺陷
* c& P8 X6 F B, O8 l2. test specimen 试样 * L2 y0 \- o. F, e; T
3. bar 棒材
9 k/ j6 z* v$ b: p, A4. stock 原料
9 a4 t$ N0 K; X, ~9 u5. billet 方钢,钢方坯 / }0 ?& r& v2 ]! ^# t/ z5 o
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭 , M& d5 \6 F4 ^
7. section 型材
2 @. S( W" i# K9 h$ h, \0 b8. steel ingot 钢锭 $ J& o* G2 G- {
9. blank 坯料,半成品
* I, @' T( R. H; |4 w10. cast steel 铸钢
& H( F' |) z& i1 L) L# `: s11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁 . \5 N8 ^1 U5 Y$ A
12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
5 z+ O4 a' @0 M/ y13. bronze 青铜 + y a- O: ~. v5 h4 ?4 E6 \
14. brass 黄铜
" ]# y; f. f" B7 u5 _6 O15. copper 合金 & V' g+ J5 i6 y2 \2 k: N" W
16. stainless steel不锈钢 4 R& r f4 h) `" W5 ?7 Q0 |& D% ~4 o
17. decarburization 脱碳
* c# j6 c* c( l" V18. scale 氧化皮 7 x$ H% _) i6 ?! j9 U$ A; L6 a8 H
19. anneal 退火 " m" D. P6 l8 }. i0 x- b: ~! E
20. process anneal 进行退火
7 C. x; o* g0 q/ g- a21. quenching 淬火
" J2 T+ K2 j2 K/ y( d' I, L8 j22. normalizing 正火
; C( h# P- k' Z a23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验 , g! @ e2 F9 N7 U- l2 g
24. fatigue 疲劳 ) e! z4 u4 q4 B- B
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 . r% X8 c5 b8 ] S8 ^/ O* J! j
26. solution 固溶处理 ) u+ U/ R8 R0 H$ s1 t' a8 x5 l
27. aging 时效处理 ; J' w* B* z' a
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
( ^4 `6 x# S4 \& s. b8 Y29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 ) V6 |. u) k5 s; v% X& y8 o& p* N- E
30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 2 Z- a! t$ N0 c3 E2 s8 f+ h
31. hardness tester硬度计 9 C5 B9 q+ [# }% l$ l/ e* ^* h
32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等
. l4 ^! K1 z* ?' X33. ferrite 铁素体 % G$ y/ a0 V' V# G M2 T
34. austenite 奥氏体 0 g; E( E. Q- I2 i7 W I: M; R
35. martensite马氏体
* e0 W+ g0 w5 I- S2 e" c36. cementite 渗碳体 . ^0 {5 M# d+ q1 D \
37. iron carbide 渗碳体 - \1 i" z0 v! N+ X6 r
38. solid solution 固溶体
" K) {0 n% z! c7 O, c" u. _$ X39. sorbite 索氏体
. l& O8 o z$ [' @8 A. x40. bainite 贝氏体 & A7 o2 M2 U4 U
41. pearlite 珠光体 2 l* C) H. I( U4 }! g Y* Q
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
; h% V) X& u9 L( A43. black oxide coating 发黑
: V$ @# F- E% e6 F- @( r4 s44. grain 晶粒
6 n ~/ k* Z' r4 p7 f45. chromium 铬 5 w/ f2 i( o6 g9 r( n& u
46. cadmium 镉
0 @. y/ g8 V. g! S- X- }4 F47. tungsten 钨 8 z1 I- l+ G7 L+ \2 J% v. z
48. molybdenum 钼 s# d8 s; q A- ~5 H+ U
49. manganese 锰
0 ^7 c- Q; e5 |; h1 B50. vanadium 钒 - o( M6 {8 a9 n
51. molybdenum 钼
/ Z& K$ s- w2 l0 n5 o" n" j! Z4 Y52. silicon 硅 7 {6 ^& d% r+ x9 C; {
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
% r ~2 W/ |! k3 y3 w, C8 v54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷 / z) e/ p$ X6 u5 {! M' L
55. nitrided 氮化的 9 m! }9 O" }/ P( w( g
56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬
. \ b: v! C! w9 D# P57. air cooling 空冷
& i* o! E. n% o58. furnace cooling 炉冷 + D5 S( C4 z6 Q1 d
59. oil cooling 油冷 ' r& V5 Q! `7 g( o% W0 h
60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
: u1 b d% A2 f5 d/ d! I8 k61. brittleness 脆性 1 {) i" @( L5 b" A8 q$ z
62. strength 强度
8 p2 \5 [& d3 S* z63. rigidity 刚性,刚度 7 [) ?( R' c2 K9 N$ H9 w/ L, T, ~
64. creep 蠕变 " N5 W3 u3 h6 _- K2 I3 U& w; Z' P
65. deflection 挠度 " \/ g0 x* A! {- D
66. elongation 延伸率
) B2 v5 y5 u" n+ S/ \$ ^& n- W7 `+ n67. yield strength 屈服强度
" @- s6 R C- ?9 ^: C4 ?- u5 ]68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
7 I1 `- J u1 ~4 g$ r: N69. metallographic structure 金相组织
* f' {# Z9 z5 _/ N& z9 {70. metallographic test 金相试验
4 j9 |4 K. D3 z71. carbon content 含碳量 2 i( h0 Z5 w6 L9 W0 g
72. induction hardening 感应淬火 " T, b) K9 }0 j2 b
73. impedance matching 感应淬火 . ~9 q3 R1 V8 Y5 |0 a0 ~
74. hardening and tempering 调质 * }6 t3 ^* Y# p: I, h! `9 g
75. crack 裂纹
" I4 q" a! f0 c6 e76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松
6 T1 q% j: j5 d0 u8 F77. forging 锻(件) ! ^! n$ j, m: C- m
78. casting 铸(件) 5 f( U8 [9 \( U3 Y$ ~! x7 t: y+ A
79. rolling 轧(件) $ h2 M/ @9 Z# |& ]; K4 O- a9 v X, _
80. drawing 拉(件)
5 O5 Z8 A6 ?! \1 h& {81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
+ e1 H6 e7 ^5 d$ l# A/ T* D82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
e0 h2 \1 _7 L: Z/ N% R+ r5 m4 Z83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理) $ D2 W/ y; `; d9 u/ E: C
84. carburizing 渗碳
5 V2 v, |1 }+ A3 m. r- i$ A4 M85. nitriding 渗氮 + J# U& r! s9 j/ y7 w
86. ageing/aging 时效 . G! }( m3 v! ^8 |; `, x" L* S
87. grain size 晶粒度 % y2 I( R2 g" k% \, [. Y
88. pore 气孔
& a: }' ?! i+ x, D89. sonim 夹砂 , E- B8 h# y3 }7 _
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣 - P" J2 S- D+ _
91. lattice晶格
. `6 z9 E% q: t9 Q; B; S" Z92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性 + [5 |. w. u$ t( K5 i
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
0 \2 \( |) ]; F" i94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理 ! S& W U9 K- b/ O7 H1 o" y; E
95. inclusion 夹杂物 @. q& p4 l+ j i7 `
96. segregation 偏析
; z# M' M5 o. E2 { o) t @, } c97. picking 酸洗,酸浸
& L* s4 T4 \; N98. residual stress 残余应力 5 S* w/ M( C# x( a) h
99. remaining stress 残余应力 . k$ E- b) B P* N( `% V6 `
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力
) R1 J: h# q6 Y101. stress relief 应力释放 |