机械设计名词术语中英文对照表, Q; H; ~# o6 J4 [) w7 E% A$ O
% a) w% h5 H) b6 C" [阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
6 d7 c T4 e+ m! y- }安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
9 I2 s7 e" @1 J1 ]' {# _6 {6 q安全载荷 safe load
+ A M3 C2 P: F# D8 f凹面、凹度 concavity! E* k4 S6 x6 k, Q6 {* T* \/ e
扳手 wrench 7 A, u4 R! Z8 p; d _9 N+ }+ e
板簧 flat leaf spring ( y# s* r5 S! b5 ? q5 C
半圆键 woodruff key" }: ~) C( Y9 b* v- K& \
变形 deformation
1 ?1 A) ~! m: J$ W3 W. }摆杆 oscillating bar9 h, M9 l7 v% `/ v/ ?* W% Y
摆动从动件 oscillating follower
: w7 s h$ N% Z2 F0 S P: C' ^摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower ]- Z7 m3 B( G: }' }" T
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism6 e% g" ~5 j8 o
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear2 L* ~ A, j5 ]/ e2 r
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
5 Q* M2 K8 l6 y. l摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
3 U9 a* q% C5 h3 q" h8 n- W- n摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel/ g+ c) r5 X$ E1 r0 G
包角 angle of contact; d7 c) A S u& r6 ]1 D* m H# v
保持架 cage& ~5 }8 |8 w3 k- ]0 \
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
0 T, _; O+ H4 O3 k: P8 Q背锥 back cone ； normal cone, \3 |8 u1 k$ _7 h' g2 }
背锥角 back angle2 l& o& P+ ~/ e2 E; K
背锥距 back cone distance
, }0 L3 b0 k# Z0 N. l% z; M比例尺 scale( D8 p; {- d& v$ s
比热容 specific heat capacity; `/ A3 m. r! D" G7 v+ l6 L
闭式链 closed kinematic chain6 }! i3 i' U z ?' A
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism, F7 O1 F0 s* W! [
臂部 arm
) d% _' Q) B. s( t8 L变频器 frequency converters
# ~; i6 e3 x9 ?! O# C% y变频调速 frequency control of motor speed7 o) q5 n+ A) c" h% m6 k
变速 speed change
; q6 r7 e9 `2 u8 F4 }变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
- n, \, M7 B# d0 |0 ^! [4 y变位齿轮 modified gear5 T2 }$ u& V% p& i0 z- y
变位系数 modification coefficient
2 Q& K% i# G! c' Y标准齿轮 standard gear
, }8 Q8 T# ~, I- r. ?标准直齿轮 standard spur gear7 G; x( ~) v( H
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
; ~1 X! K+ d, ?+ ]7 D/ U表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer: K7 L* _/ J6 G- f1 G' V
表面粗糙度 surface roughness3 L+ g }8 i9 k( X5 ?# A8 X
并联式组合 combination in parallel
7 \9 a9 |* }3 e+ F并联机构 parallel mechanism) H7 n6 {$ B- @ ]2 {/ \6 l: K ~
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism+ y* v- l6 ^1 x% |
并行工程 concurrent engineering- J( o4 u' }' o# X. j9 Q; T
并行设计 concurred design, CD
1 l, f, b% k6 e9 ?% j* t) Y5 G5 h不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
4 D# d7 c) p; i5 ?& T/ x不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)4 Z# |6 N) q- E+ l2 r$ W
不平衡量 amount of unbalance! N& `/ e4 K* O( ]& e
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
+ D) K2 Q& x. R波发生器 wave generator) v, K0 b6 H& z2 p0 k, f, ]
波数 number of waves" {# y. L8 P g% j" b# e5 I
补偿 compensation
* C& O2 [) d1 P0 E参数化设计 parameterization design, PD: {# G v& I9 T/ M( i4 d. q2 {
残余应力 residual stress1 o, x8 }) ^+ q+ U+ W- [8 o' |* ?
操纵及控制装置 operation control device
6 d$ X9 f c& r( O+ r# B槽轮 Geneva wheel' X$ ]( d- U) a. C% \0 b
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross% ]+ D6 N I7 `! G
槽数 Geneva numerate
1 ~# \0 g O4 {+ B% [槽凸轮 groove cam
4 q# \) M5 @- _+ {" V9 D侧隙 backlash
) L- t% v3 `* t' T差动轮系 differential gear train, w: u8 b) a% @5 f- v+ q
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism; D- n: V! @& [# d# v5 [
差速器 differential
1 E; R: M5 t3 u& F; U常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use' a: q& y$ h1 \4 N
车床 lathe" Z1 J. B& O/ o
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
8 S" t7 u$ k% }. G* T承载能力 bearing capacity
' d2 j- O8 j" g1 |成对安装 paired mounting7 r9 a) {/ e' E/ s& {6 f! ^* X% \: {
尺寸系列 dimension series# e/ \/ Y2 p2 q; Y2 E, Q
齿槽 tooth space' j* c/ V/ q8 u$ [6 m
齿槽宽 spacewidth
7 V2 u* `9 _1 f- \齿侧间隙 backlash: l7 E0 X% Y! l
齿顶高 addendum2 G5 T; C1 u6 g. }
齿顶圆 addendum circle8 Q) P) C) }$ g% {4 b/ A! |9 \
齿根高 dedendum
1 @6 z! ~! H! _1 F1 R1 h齿根圆 dedendum circle, ~* r3 [) ]: L3 M) h8 j2 i+ p" M
齿厚 tooth thickness
% q# { a+ X- r, Y齿距 circular pitch: S* E: ^8 c0 A& V! v
齿宽 face width
: f6 P z5 A, X0 m0 I2 L齿廓 tooth profile
. H% O* b( l3 `: v; h齿廓曲线 tooth curve
, ?% Y4 y E3 x+ x齿轮 gear2 H! Z. n* {, ^* g3 {! W" _
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
3 a0 W5 q$ V; Z; d) p齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack2 L: H% Q! v5 e9 t; f1 }# w+ }$ d
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter2 g1 ?9 ?# n6 d; f
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter+ }: ^ a7 b3 J
齿轮机构 gear
* l* D$ T r$ L' p; [齿轮轮坯 blank
# p* j" x6 I( Z2 D齿轮传动系 pinion unit h( E G- C& o% @
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling( Q9 J/ Z+ Z: |0 d; g" {8 o
齿条传动 rack gear
* \: j! B8 Q4 @齿数 tooth number v% c! X3 `1 d0 G ^; A0 Q$ |
齿数比 gear ratio
5 P2 r6 q) {8 |齿条 rack
" d# U# F8 v( Z; P2 D. F( l' v: q齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter( h. v4 l( y- N; z% F. l
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
3 W- L$ k: i$ A- \/ A齿形系数 form factor$ r9 G) A8 }! X- n$ O$ p9 X. L
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism! J% E0 k/ j2 h; `
插齿机 gear shaper/ K" w) \1 o% |; u0 R0 g+ r6 h J/ _7 n
重合点 coincident points
& N" I* D% ]5 L5 J( I, z/ X重合度 contact ratio
+ j; ^ \+ r4 o# ]8 G冲床 punch8 T! m& t) P! o- }/ e, _
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
4 B1 @6 l/ q0 O# y6 `+ r+ {. t4 h传动装置 gearing; transmission gear! A" W/ F% @. e; F, q
传动系统 driven system
! X0 z0 i9 a [( `传动角 transmission angle5 g, J, Y4 C, L9 d
传动轴 transmission shaft' T( q; a+ V- V% Z
串联式组合 combination in series
1 a, k6 j Z _0 Q串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism/ z$ M4 y N2 [; e' K; S# w
串级调速 cascade speed control' W2 l8 A3 J5 `
创新 innovation creation; w+ h, r) b+ U3 c! t5 K* P
创新设计 creation design
4 g c9 A& C- Y( [, U垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
6 a/ S$ x# C1 S" ?/ S# r9 d {+ p唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal% r; N* R* f; w8 |, Y
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
6 N, U& H1 C' L- A8 w从动带轮 driven pulley
8 J+ `8 N( s2 Z2 M从动件 driven link, follower( @- b- H( |" Q9 [ \7 c* C5 x
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
+ ]- _2 ]4 F) Y) f# m* E) j从动件停歇 follower dwell
. T" U5 M# L% x从动件运动规律 follower motion
% u c. ]9 H: @1 q T- E从动轮 driven gear
5 b1 @. ^' ~ q4 x粗线 bold line8 n, |3 M) e% q, G6 J/ z
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread! p8 y! z$ I, `( j4 E0 Y l: z
大齿轮 gear wheel
- T' s9 a5 d. w A1 e* i打包机 packer8 I' z* P# A0 J6 v
打滑 slipping
; l7 k5 W) P0 s [7 |) ?带传动 belt driving! u0 u0 x0 |, |
带轮 belt pulley" M; z4 O$ n" `# l
带式制动器 band brake# W5 }1 g$ k: Y2 z4 N) f* ^5 \
单列轴承 single row bearing% m( v5 \; I# e d" r
单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing, B a) U: m K( ^6 E ^
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
3 \ A( P) V6 z( ^7 p7 D; N单位矢量 unit vector# z) h& o/ [0 ^0 ]
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
4 u7 t: |+ C) P. `" P) `当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
2 u7 D. K2 j7 [# ?! D4 O; H当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
/ [ P- ~; s9 a% N当量载荷 equivalent load. s) z7 B! ~+ L! F4 [0 V4 }
刀具 cutter5 ?# S1 D4 c# N( r4 G
导数 derivative
8 ?* _- t/ i/ A/ V倒角 chamfer
+ [+ }3 r4 M1 e4 e导热性 conduction of heat! s8 t' s7 Z0 [; D& \% c
导程 lead6 e3 l) L D$ B7 Q: l
导程角 lead angle
. K3 S4 a! A0 ]) u1 |- q等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
1 P6 e5 ^7 E& a8 S& P等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion" Q. B/ n$ @0 ?* [6 `. e6 ]
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
: `# c7 P9 u7 M. a4 l等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
' m, @2 u$ ?% }等效构件 equivalent link; u4 y1 r [& L& q6 V8 g4 {
等效力 equivalent force
' r- |( m8 u1 }0 Z K% p! p2 e等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
# W) P# ], s) X" A% x等效量 equivalent
?+ R$ _$ }. Q. n+ I/ ^等效质量 equivalent mass
3 I2 D6 W- J+ W0 N等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
8 E7 `5 V. m a' e6 b等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model* ^/ P8 T; w6 r3 c% h$ H# W6 r9 O* Z+ W6 t
底座 chassis; M0 g0 Z% B- f( P. B% m
低副 lower pair( }: [& |- O: N* e" M. V8 u
点划线 chain dotted line& }7 R& A o6 J8 C
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting# ^" J3 a9 b/ s8 H& o7 W
垫圈 gasket& o0 G+ q4 b7 A1 L; X
垫片密封 gasket seal% X& ?* M. M! f; f, T. l
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
5 ? T2 i$ P; ]. m, R4 {! p5 h0 `顶隙 bottom clearance
, [0 L: i6 @9 W4 h$ a3 y* P; r定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
: Q3 o2 U* R6 z0 K, l动力学 dynamics `" l5 y$ n' y- s' F! Z: p* Z/ h
动密封 kinematical seal& v& h# C( X8 p2 ~' v6 l1 o4 ~+ C
动能 dynamic energy
2 u9 y8 t8 x9 R) h动力粘度 dynamic viscosity9 B5 t+ z1 }+ g( I3 W
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication- f+ i0 k$ n, u* ~
动平衡 dynamic balance
1 E" v$ c2 d; u7 i# k动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
' K" t% f' |) K$ p动态特性 dynamic characteristics& K. C& x7 r- C/ J9 \, d
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design: d) q2 d9 a6 ?7 ?# M$ b' l1 ]
动压力 dynamic reaction! b1 u% a1 p/ w, Z
动载荷 dynamic load g* H1 M4 Y# C$ H! p/ B
端面 transverse plane* g$ [, I; { S% i' K
端面参数 transverse parameters
" ^6 U- ~7 A; k, C- `: Z- d端面齿距 transverse circular pitch! E& v1 @7 h, v" j T/ \1 f. k
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile$ _+ |- Q4 G* V
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
& H3 y9 r* K7 @: ^端面模数 transverse module2 i7 U* C6 S( S X4 F1 X# C: o
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle: u/ O/ {0 @% F$ h9 a+ B6 i' `
锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19