机械设计名词术语中英文对照表(1)

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机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
" m% r+ u" g8 J" a) e  o  c
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷 safe load
# ~, b7 \0 b9 U7 Y) w" \凹面、凹度 concavity
扳手 wrench
5 T2 ^% A+ d# v6 I) `/ I0 q板簧 flat leaf spring
半圆键 woodruff key
0 \& O$ S1 [, L; x3 t变形 deformation
摆杆 oscillating bar
+ k/ X# u* s4 y( Y9 z, s+ Z0 U摆动从动件 oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
. X  ^) }: I5 a# f摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
- f/ M) S* _6 y: k- I: T摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
包角 angle of contact
% s" D5 G2 m: X保持架 cage
& X* R  X' d6 M  |6 ]4 \+ G9 |背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
- B. ~% {8 A4 x2 f& `- k5 A背锥 back cone ； normal cone
$ Q. t0 p, m. e$ `背锥角 back angle
3 E' t* w+ E) U2 z! f背锥距 back cone distance
比例尺 scale
8 |4 l% b* o, S7 L4 P8 f比热容 specific heat capacity
; A& S( z4 x  _- \* a5 x! I闭式链 closed kinematic chain
闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
臂部 arm
0 x4 I) D* y/ I/ [& R变频器 frequency converters
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
变速 speed change
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
2 v) N- V' `& E; R变位齿轮 modified gear
5 A# L  x, Z* o5 S3 E变位系数 modification coefficient
标准齿轮 standard gear
0 j& k* _. |5 ~$ A7 L标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
0 ^! O; \) q8 {, A表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
. z' r2 v* G% F, ^% R+ z' a并联式组合 combination in parallel
并联机构 parallel mechanism
7 ]: a' ~' ^& j: F; L并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism
3 W* e4 O( g3 L& R1 F# q并行工程 concurrent engineering
$ ]# j$ c- \/ N并行设计 concurred design, CD
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
: h3 T7 X* Z& @: m波发生器 wave generator
- U: B! a7 c* J" @波数 number of waves
补偿 compensation
" N- z4 R+ g; z& C% B* N参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
: |4 G9 @/ j3 B8 A" Z% a残余应力 residual stress
( A/ U4 g3 A5 r; }* e操纵及控制装置 operation control device
9 {$ j7 }9 J9 V* A" t* K* W槽轮 Geneva wheel
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
槽数 Geneva numerate
槽凸轮 groove cam
9 V$ v+ j* H9 i' ]- O! W侧隙 backlash
$ ?# l# R, u8 `差动轮系 differential gear train
5 V* E7 C+ x  W7 X% l6 _- q差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
差速器 differential
- {6 ]( Z4 d0 y) |* h# @4 d常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
7 V2 x' d' b5 [1 |; M: l# o车床 lathe
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
承载能力 bearing capacity
4 }5 j* {: L8 N' ~2 h成对安装 paired mounting
尺寸系列 dimension series
( B" X5 `6 \0 O9 |, z4 j齿槽 tooth space
; v. N. m' K* i' J齿槽宽 spacewidth
齿侧间隙 backlash
齿顶高 addendum
齿顶圆 addendum circle
( M$ c" G6 m/ L5 h齿根高 dedendum
齿根圆 dedendum circle
" O- E  O% ]8 U1 f齿厚 tooth thickness
齿距 circular pitch
齿宽 face width
4 Q2 {* g8 `8 a( Y# m% k* |齿廓 tooth profile
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
- p* c9 O5 z4 r$ k. g7 w7 s3 `9 f齿轮 gear
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
! c7 o: W3 j$ w4 B齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
. n8 D5 U4 ~$ V. l9 y: m齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构 gear
齿轮轮坯 blank
& u* @3 W, R# E) N8 Z齿轮传动系 pinion unit
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
齿条传动 rack gear
' S2 L4 ^0 C" f  b9 t4 [0 K齿数 tooth number
齿数比 gear ratio
( N9 R/ R6 I3 a& t+ {( |' @齿条 rack
9 B4 e* _% H2 H6 y4 V齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
齿形系数 form factor
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机 gear shaper
重合点 coincident points
重合度 contact ratio
冲床 punch
' p, c  ^, x! b传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
( w0 l+ s) o8 g: v2 Q" h; }) |" _传动系统 driven system
+ M& v8 W0 f0 M  v传动角 transmission angle
' z  q4 [* ~8 f1 b  d  ?传动轴 transmission shaft
串联式组合 combination in series
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
串级调速 cascade speed control
1 B! R3 U! P& \/ y% D& a8 a. b创新 innovation creation
) X! E7 T+ o  C" d& S创新设计 creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
- c6 s( X( h, y3 A从动带轮 driven pulley
5 Z: `  A5 f% ^5 O' _从动件 driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
从动件停歇 follower dwell
. {; ~9 |' S7 }: b( w从动件运动规律 follower motion
, G; g) ]2 D1 x/ {: G' b% C: H  k4 I" P从动轮 driven gear
3 E. C, u2 @- c% e8 N4 j& f- H粗线 bold line
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
; \3 |! L4 D: c  z/ W, f大齿轮 gear wheel
& }% F- C8 n3 \" o打包机 packer
6 g* C, h" o( A5 K% V6 K( P打滑 slipping
带传动 belt driving
带轮 belt pulley
( g' C- D# E# t" h带式制动器 band brake
单列轴承 single row bearing
: x$ I+ a! C( K& u2 i5 J单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
3 r" e- @+ H! b$ m) M: c单万向联轴节 single universal joint
% x4 @% B7 m# H( Z4 ]7 ?- u单位矢量 unit vector
( e1 W+ ~% n& |6 f  [: h当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
, k4 W6 z+ z% Z% S) b3 u  M; w$ O当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
, N) r, z. \) @0 b2 \+ _  q当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷 equivalent load
3 r- L& F6 y; v8 x8 n# x% P1 O刀具 cutter
3 J  G( y" p* Q* ~  I2 z9 f导数 derivative
倒角 chamfer
导热性 conduction of heat
8 c* ~; J5 R1 a  ~( D' t导程 lead
导程角 lead angle
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
* z' p4 L; E. ]2 @  D等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
0 X8 r7 o' `" M6 \5 |+ C3 [, j等效构件 equivalent link
等效力 equivalent force
5 j: h5 g  N9 D2 Z% M! F% p4 f0 z等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
4 b8 W) |( S( n7 s等效量 equivalent
1 i0 I  t: x5 R) o. M, X2 i等效质量 equivalent mass
/ K2 _$ @0 x7 w( |" v; ?/ ^等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
$ C' U; @% Q# U" L5 }底座 chassis
  r0 b1 T: G4 t8 w$ B低副 lower pair
点划线 chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
- [  n/ ]9 f. c4 ]/ d  r8 R垫圈 gasket
+ d) f1 N2 j& A( X) O9 F垫片密封 gasket seal
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
9 G! h9 B: ?% o& j* v$ J顶隙 bottom clearance
3 i/ A# _; I4 x; a7 [, v定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学 dynamics
8 T' l' q5 u, m5 T/ n动密封 kinematical seal
动能 dynamic energy
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
( Z8 D# K# K' a动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
& |- A1 E; z9 W9 [$ ?动平衡 dynamic balance
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
动态特性 dynamic characteristics
) ~/ C: V1 r  ^- D" D# ^动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
动压力 dynamic reaction
动载荷 dynamic load
1 M9 g9 S6 N, c& y, V端面 transverse plane
* q, v* `/ v4 O4 H. h; ~9 E端面参数 transverse parameters
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
3 t; r0 p4 S, S8 F5 q( v  L. K端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
/ \7 y( Y: V4 u端面模数 transverse module
( v+ U  {% T+ {4 @端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
5 X" |* n7 K. j2 @- ]锻造 forge