机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
1 I* a. ^$ J5 w1 F9 E4 g
: p) d; P: J0 |0 s* b7 p5 Y& C阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm: o: d! u3 l: J2 M9 o% m
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety1 D: F8 U" j* ?8 B' j$ M
安全载荷 safe load
0 _4 F) K7 L+ U. B凹面、凹度 concavity
! u6 ]/ H) H$ a; k- Q扳手 wrench % p* N# q6 y* m6 c& p6 w
板簧 flat leaf spring 5 D0 ?4 w! H2 |7 A) Z5 ?
半圆键 woodruff key5 w$ ^5 u* C2 J' s
变形 deformation C8 E- Q2 l. ? B! I
摆杆 oscillating bar
/ T4 P% Y0 ~- Z& E摆动从动件 oscillating follower
8 Q$ G ~' X6 L4 h$ t; K- }* ^摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower5 v- J+ L2 f3 y# y
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
: T# I. O3 k* @, b7 E摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
% V5 @8 }1 ^$ R0 ^9 A摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile0 h9 A a9 E2 a- t2 g* [7 ?) j
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
1 b) {& t2 @. T: X0 P4 o# k9 L摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
' G4 n* Z+ W& [9 }) k. r3 _# ?包角 angle of contact
: ^- }, Q0 z; V" u( m5 L保持架 cage
+ u* L! |# v8 i( m背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
" V% O& S+ Y' [' N; r背锥 back cone ； normal cone
8 ]. d8 r( [5 t d! f+ P2 C1 h4 I背锥角 back angle
g6 ~; E/ i; B1 P( j. N: T- s背锥距 back cone distance
2 ? u8 m4 {* [0 y8 d比例尺 scale
7 f# v) E# g! J9 o2 O) |) t比热容 specific heat capacity8 F( x# |- P, B" D) w$ a( ~( O' e
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
; f8 U1 T- d @6 I3 B闭链机构 closed chain mechanism9 Z I, b! l! l! Q. @" X
臂部 arm
2 h! H7 ~+ [! m" R' ^3 N变频器 frequency converters0 }7 x' a: r3 h$ Y- C
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
; A4 q9 H5 s. V3 G$ v变速 speed change
+ M9 P3 w$ _0 k/ e6 `9 G变速齿轮 change gear change wheel% P! C6 S, B$ ?1 G6 H' y
变位齿轮 modified gear5 E$ q* d0 r% d0 q$ Z, I4 p% n
变位系数 modification coefficient% p* r( K" p' U
标准齿轮 standard gear
( q) }5 Z2 d4 G2 j$ f( x标准直齿轮 standard spur gear- q% j7 @. F' \' t0 Z9 f0 r" ?" f
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
' q; o I* J! K7 i# F表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
& R( p' B9 p/ |- ?8 R( e/ r表面粗糙度 surface roughness
( r6 J3 F- Q$ A% \) N) I并联式组合 combination in parallel; o, g2 y+ ?# `% c
并联机构 parallel mechanism3 J2 Z% d* X, @5 {! w
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism* k$ w6 u6 E. W9 O
并行工程 concurrent engineering9 }7 c, V$ c5 F/ S5 Z9 p6 t2 ^
并行设计 concurred design, CD
. Z9 W b2 a( F4 X" _$ o不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance# e# F: y \8 `- l' d
不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
. H1 o8 w( d6 P/ y不平衡量 amount of unbalance; W8 m5 \7 r3 q' {
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing9 }2 p4 z, y+ \& I
波发生器 wave generator
j( ] y+ A7 H$ D) D/ z, m波数 number of waves1 a! h: p3 P/ B# z; n( o
补偿 compensation
6 u# H9 X0 f F6 \0 t参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
% M Y) {1 r* _5 w残余应力 residual stress% n3 y$ [: d- ?, l# C0 z2 J
操纵及控制装置 operation control device1 ]. L& h: Y4 r; n U/ Y+ \
槽轮 Geneva wheel
' | s# p& A, g1 K0 T+ q槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross: d% T1 h. E' d$ ~
槽数 Geneva numerate& z6 q# L2 {6 S' [$ r% |
槽凸轮 groove cam
& L4 O K) N6 n3 \- c5 E/ h侧隙 backlash* T- l% C2 h" V$ k) i0 j( O
差动轮系 differential gear train& Q) x# u2 h6 k% J
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
- v8 A/ W2 S7 A3 M差速器 differential, _% B# T. ^5 g3 H" f d3 l' h' D
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use6 d& {. Y, K! I d+ H
车床 lathe( s5 U) [% F. Y5 E& J
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor
( t, J% b g" ~* K3 h承载能力 bearing capacity
+ H2 g+ b z8 x( C0 y成对安装 paired mounting
) f& u4 ?8 g5 h% B. V尺寸系列 dimension series8 ^4 k: B, ]' @9 z+ {6 j. x+ L2 N
齿槽 tooth space0 d8 w, g: } O+ \' T
齿槽宽 spacewidth
: @& n& X1 r _6 R+ v2 k8 B齿侧间隙 backlash; l3 x- t! a% b6 z1 H
齿顶高 addendum; m7 c3 V0 i4 K3 O8 q
齿顶圆 addendum circle% p9 ?4 Q+ u6 i- R/ G
齿根高 dedendum
; o3 W" \$ Z' M齿根圆 dedendum circle, m& X/ q9 t0 I1 U, X1 P
齿厚 tooth thickness
0 U6 C- G- T9 W5 C( u齿距 circular pitch: r0 H ?2 R3 ^9 Y
齿宽 face width2 f i% j& o( A" Q A1 W
齿廓 tooth profile" a- _( x7 |# _3 H1 W- \
齿廓曲线 tooth curve4 f8 i, B' A; Z' Q2 M* J6 e3 a
齿轮 gear) f* P- y% {& {
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes/ g$ }& b: P; @+ t: e& F: ]
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
( t C! I: f* W齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter* r. p" ^3 w6 W( p# a
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter% E- O" F) w: J
齿轮机构 gear
8 Y Z) l7 t, d* [4 a齿轮轮坯 blank9 R8 o; m! s9 W/ P f. i/ i
齿轮传动系 pinion unit
3 W3 W3 r7 `$ E齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
2 [+ W3 Y. R6 Z9 g! ]- i齿条传动 rack gear* u9 b! H/ K2 A9 i3 S7 Q
齿数 tooth number- V. @8 G [2 u- n9 O& B" v
齿数比 gear ratio( O% e' D+ `+ I' K( w- t
齿条 rack
. Y; m" M3 n& k; f9 X; |5 r齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter, [0 M& u6 o' W( O1 x
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
: `3 d. @3 V2 {) s! {' G齿形系数 form factor
% b8 q$ h0 g2 I+ }齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
3 G& v9 A& |7 K- Y3 G! M- [$ F插齿机 gear shaper
/ ~3 j4 G2 A6 x重合点 coincident points) b+ `6 E: A5 i! X3 n7 w! j0 L' W! I/ D
重合度 contact ratio, O9 U7 w, n B5 w8 G/ I7 F
冲床 punch3 u7 p: q* G+ ]8 j: J
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio, p% g( G0 [9 k: u- D
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
# ?( B: y0 d( E# @& K' e传动系统 driven system% S0 J2 ?6 j5 {: G" P
传动角 transmission angle% q D+ ?4 Y9 z* I+ H) B
传动轴 transmission shaft
) k1 y/ v5 l4 Z串联式组合 combination in series
! c- {! Z; J! h- v9 g串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
' F+ Z; F" X# M4 l5 d% B# U# W4 e串级调速 cascade speed control
) M: _) m( O8 J# R% {8 P Z: j' I创新 innovation creation
+ H: U. g4 m0 r$ |& k% Q& u5 B创新设计 creation design; V0 ]3 X0 V* w& ?8 [4 T
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
, E8 g# `& o' [唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
, K5 X1 v/ g. U- u磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
# G$ v b5 {) ^2 V9 d& g7 O; c从动带轮 driven pulley
% ^4 f# ]2 [$ P. Q4 V0 R/ H从动件 driven link, follower9 u7 s. F+ k4 x1 F7 X# h/ ~
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face( m0 S% k/ V' t! [9 g$ o
从动件停歇 follower dwell" v- ?. h6 E1 J! B$ V6 c: M3 J
从动件运动规律 follower motion# M* { `5 B! i4 P
从动轮 driven gear2 J4 o" t. R$ e3 M
粗线 bold line
- x1 A5 U1 }3 L+ e+ l: ?粗牙螺纹 coarse thread* t! X3 D- b- v! T
大齿轮 gear wheel4 w7 Z) w* k! F: ]7 j
打包机 packer
& l6 U) \. g9 U7 b打滑 slipping
& Q1 C, g0 z" r% w+ x带传动 belt driving
4 k3 d9 b4 g9 X, b带轮 belt pulley
% d" X$ r" d. L* U" M' Z" m带式制动器 band brake
. A6 r" \# \7 L- b, ^- i单列轴承 single row bearing
" H# q, R2 O |单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing( \' Q5 s! K: {9 b
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
/ `! I/ L2 F2 I单位矢量 unit vector2 b! e, G, L% k# r& w
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
q- L" _. m9 X当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
% L; f# _9 B9 I1 T5 {. Z当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
( O" t: k/ C8 u) b当量载荷 equivalent load# d% E# |. O7 }$ z
刀具 cutter+ w' N, q3 o, p8 q/ o( O# S$ f1 D
导数 derivative
+ Q! y, J6 H, m. K# Z" b倒角 chamfer
$ ]2 n$ e9 a5 Y0 A, l% O' S导热性 conduction of heat
' a I# V; S* L& U; ?7 K0 y3 v& X导程 lead+ k- ?, g$ F+ L4 Y1 L0 p
导程角 lead angle
' I% a9 C: R9 U8 ^等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
: q" M/ v* s. t等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion( _+ R9 n9 B' _3 ^
等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam% y3 C& b- v3 s4 [
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
[# }* i% {; s. s( }2 m等效构件 equivalent link+ l! ^) t. ^; G0 s2 n
等效力 equivalent force- j/ e) K% [1 p" y* V: s
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
- {0 U4 I9 `, g, v4 b等效量 equivalent
* n, v" y9 T' ]& Q/ k' F等效质量 equivalent mass
5 j5 m5 {& ~; Q9 {等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia. z7 N" K; T- a7 i
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
, A/ R; l% P5 A8 @底座 chassis0 [7 Q- n# K" y- \
低副 lower pair
% l3 [. ] s' L3 Z |点划线 chain dotted line+ e7 W$ @: [4 ~/ O2 q6 I
（疲劳）点蚀 pitting! S( C( h* D8 m7 J8 z: p$ c) |$ o
垫圈 gasket M. |; |. _3 P7 ^* C
垫片密封 gasket seal
' m/ p+ Q* L5 j+ c" x$ T. R碟形弹簧 belleville spring
! j' H7 F- I$ F5 E* I顶隙 bottom clearance M' O+ B/ }% p4 R
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes! H. |2 z; t- n+ Q
动力学 dynamics% |1 y% \. |9 n& K5 d" ^
动密封 kinematical seal
! G' T/ ^ t3 l+ y动能 dynamic energy) g' B7 H. V4 E4 b/ k
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
/ m0 \# B: ?* j$ ^/ R) r2 P( g动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
$ f) K6 c# }+ D9 X* R) x+ S/ W8 ~动平衡 dynamic balance
- \, b6 V. f$ e5 [动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
+ z' `+ `; \% {: N动态特性 dynamic characteristics) o7 }# t* Y) U( G+ h
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design+ z0 S# p K. ?) z" l8 v) S
动压力 dynamic reaction4 E; h4 P1 l7 L. ?; {
动载荷 dynamic load" s1 |5 L7 Z; ~3 P1 A
端面 transverse plane& Y2 b0 b, r+ g" l
端面参数 transverse parameters
- d {4 i- O; e$ d, q端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
; |4 c$ O( }' s% E% d! f端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile3 S9 n. z4 }7 f# a: o8 U
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
4 ]$ ^. i8 g2 ~. u; W3 ~. n' G+ H端面模数 transverse module
+ V% e$ t" w/ ?& \4 r端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
, N9 l# v! X" D5 D+ `, b; w7 T @* C锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19