机械设计名词术语中英文对照表6 c$ A2 a" F- P8 T9 c. J! R
, I$ ? h6 @0 ^! T4 x2 P) v
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm- e; Q* m! [5 L0 D! w
安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
- L6 M7 i' M8 `: a+ V8 h. I安全载荷 safe load% N- E" u: S0 m* H- l
凹面、凹度 concavity5 U v" L& F4 C5 c+ [
扳手 wrench
1 ?5 y& r. x- X. y5 T板簧 flat leaf spring
" Z: R7 ?" i; G半圆键 woodruff key# G- X, s! g8 t3 X) F3 u
变形 deformation# r2 W: S0 i- Z
摆杆 oscillating bar; K9 W& I: @1 I% n* `* ^
摆动从动件 oscillating follower8 T; |& R; N# g, J! x
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower- h' G4 p( p$ H: V, q
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism
* \( h+ {7 x' q! ]! r) V摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear; }* T% P& t# X( y- C
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
" `, k9 r1 l! F% c4 g2 L N8 }7 N3 e摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
2 X) J7 @: v: x摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel( Y% k1 e, X9 N
包角 angle of contact' I! J# ]1 e2 T
保持架 cage$ {" C1 x1 a1 K+ Y
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement6 v+ l4 Y' e- v) X$ U% c8 V: G
背锥 back cone ； normal cone7 E( { _ e8 A, D9 O" b6 I
背锥角 back angle1 F) u& k7 B. i
背锥距 back cone distance5 @" ]0 E/ a9 I2 }
比例尺 scale* N; D# J% e c# k, |9 {3 G
比热容 specific heat capacity
+ p# Z; x0 R+ I闭式链 closed kinematic chain
, b! Z, {- [- H1 l闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
$ F/ J1 w F. ?0 `+ Z2 D4 N# K臂部 arm8 [/ v2 e4 _& k2 T$ G( d( E
变频器 frequency converters
0 Z+ e: \- I, E& w变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
" B) Z. b9 b- D& s变速 speed change* k) m% o" k* p& S
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
( f) k$ z! w& ~变位齿轮 modified gear
. J6 K! T5 e7 r) q1 f+ U变位系数 modification coefficient7 M+ d. E7 x4 y7 F/ B! }1 o
标准齿轮 standard gear" K# v2 d, [- e" r+ o
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
* P1 W, \$ O4 @& T |2 f4 e表面质量系数 superficial mass factor' P1 x. k. p5 n0 {9 H9 s x& z
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer% L7 a* _( k3 U$ S7 a9 g3 @; P
表面粗糙度 surface roughness8 f7 W0 x! g( U
并联式组合 combination in parallel9 e" D4 T8 v- s- w
并联机构 parallel mechanism$ a! D8 w% n S% E9 G
并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism+ x0 p- A2 ?& \
并行工程 concurrent engineering
8 p" N7 E) J! A9 q) T; b并行设计 concurred design, CD
" L0 Y ?9 G( V" I不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
2 {1 A% e, J4 q" t- O: a: k1 L不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance), T7 ]( J+ x+ }1 M. K
不平衡量 amount of unbalance
& B* M# v9 l6 g) q1 C0 n1 P不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing; X$ W. }, Q- h: ]* f
波发生器 wave generator
3 {, L* a: W+ q0 y5 D波数 number of waves& z/ I1 D8 S8 C) ^8 V
补偿 compensation0 P; c! r$ c1 S: F
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD9 S# c/ I& {; A; b% G
残余应力 residual stress5 |! g* ~ [0 Y8 W( Z/ i: F
操纵及控制装置 operation control device3 Q# R3 `. x8 M0 {5 N8 b: n
槽轮 Geneva wheel B! R+ g/ B* W- y0 ~& I
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross
2 `- H0 b9 ?, Q- ~1 |槽数 Geneva numerate O V9 ~' Z* M; f
槽凸轮 groove cam
7 h5 b4 V( a3 j" j. b( B侧隙 backlash
; J a6 F9 r1 n& E差动轮系 differential gear train
2 y3 g! r) x! {差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism$ X; g9 r0 A J7 ?
差速器 differential
; f* _& L! P' p B! k, F! q$ c常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use9 K, {; c0 f/ h) @2 m
车床 lathe3 V. X- d. @$ B
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor9 O8 U% n" U" W0 k$ q
承载能力 bearing capacity
" a, i1 D* I; H8 E) {. ]成对安装 paired mounting6 V3 x& @5 G0 f7 o
尺寸系列 dimension series4 j6 p6 w# \1 t
齿槽 tooth space1 s' T! v! S7 j* |( Z$ f2 h( S
齿槽宽 spacewidth! E; ?8 u' i" S; H
齿侧间隙 backlash9 u2 W5 O: j1 H# s7 g9 D! }0 }
齿顶高 addendum
& d/ ]9 z2 n% ]. T6 E+ G: s3 x齿顶圆 addendum circle
. ^% d2 t6 n$ ?+ W6 ]! [: P" b齿根高 dedendum
. r' q3 l! ~& ^9 ^" g2 o2 S* C齿根圆 dedendum circle% Q# h) |+ x w& J
齿厚 tooth thickness
1 R" U3 }9 ^! ` g6 |7 D齿距 circular pitch3 n/ Z$ f- K0 H# X! n
齿宽 face width
& k/ }- b& p0 a0 H" o2 Y齿廓 tooth profile+ ]3 ]% m: Q! h( Q# G
齿廓曲线 tooth curve, d. Q3 l% W( d5 G7 k8 `
齿轮 gear4 M8 N- P- }' x
齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
6 ~8 J3 q# ]1 [# }: e齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack
% q2 y |3 Z; h ^3 j, g0 P0 p齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter8 S" D! o1 l. ^1 k0 ?0 ?
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter( e. \) r; X* r
齿轮机构 gear
G/ v+ v- |* H: X& x齿轮轮坯 blank
! I8 q( O4 a+ V齿轮传动系 pinion unit- M1 N3 |7 d& j6 ^7 P( G1 ]
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling- s# j _- D, E
齿条传动 rack gear
, Y7 \& N) V& Q, K6 R齿数 tooth number
n5 y/ {* [& J" E7 }齿数比 gear ratio
0 c+ w: f: K+ V$ G0 [# D( K齿条 rack T5 ~) m- E' W
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
& l' J8 }" Z* P/ v6 s" s齿形链、无声链 silent chain
7 e. y3 W% A( c齿形系数 form factor
3 f$ w& ?! ~; \) D齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
6 ?) X/ y" c" X0 ^插齿机 gear shaper
4 G% s1 E) Q- k( ]重合点 coincident points
9 k0 F ~& C# D1 B% h# T7 ?( X重合度 contact ratio
, c5 \3 `. b, [9 y5 u" R9 U冲床 punch
& P6 d4 }: P$ Q1 n6 @6 w传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
5 O9 L3 E( R& v" `传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
8 a, y6 p4 M. s" D. o( Q传动系统 driven system% Z' Q: z6 R" }1 G- i% w# [3 j
传动角 transmission angle& `% A O$ z+ B, u* ], f) R( j- I
传动轴 transmission shaft
# i) f2 J) r' S& j串联式组合 combination in series
, C4 t- v- m* \1 M% h4 U6 X串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism1 f k, ?6 [$ e: G. N
串级调速 cascade speed control9 Q. f, O) y* W1 n4 [) w
创新 innovation creation# ~4 g( E3 u! n" N% k* L
创新设计 creation design
" N( D7 B5 [+ R8 v9 L" T垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
/ [/ } P+ u1 _* v* K7 @唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
3 b: l5 {: f+ f- h% M磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing: X4 j: \, g$ i( K2 n
从动带轮 driven pulley! b& ?# O7 t$ d8 J7 _, N7 _/ p
从动件 driven link, follower
: m' c! _. x' r( f- p; b从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
. f# r6 e! Z! b/ d% `) `: x从动件停歇 follower dwell* } ^9 k& b- u& R
从动件运动规律 follower motion7 L ^" H0 j9 H1 h9 ~* N5 O: E' @
从动轮 driven gear
1 z" K6 F! e2 j* N5 P粗线 bold line
) Q6 `( [2 a# C* t8 C% Q粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
/ m5 m0 T( D& V8 a' t6 _! r大齿轮 gear wheel7 o( m4 G1 f9 g$ `
打包机 packer
$ z5 G- w5 Z, @3 J打滑 slipping
1 U- v! O% F% V0 F/ O带传动 belt driving
9 x) R) e0 ]# H/ T3 w1 o+ V带轮 belt pulley/ m: x- i7 q7 v+ l! ]
带式制动器 band brake$ D+ d. C* z v0 `! Q; J3 R
单列轴承 single row bearing
6 n- _9 ]0 X6 E7 z单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
8 t" `; t E p' w9 h0 Z单万向联轴节 single universal joint
H6 _9 C9 i% S: F7 S! p9 K4 e/ p* `单位矢量 unit vector" g: U# h& Q/ ?: U1 [! J
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
2 o; H, |1 j7 Z4 r. ]当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth* X$ a4 z, ~4 T% W
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction5 g. z9 ^2 [' |" ^: [8 C
当量载荷 equivalent load
2 E# T0 @: G- x6 r8 Q3 }刀具 cutter
' l* U4 J) [. g导数 derivative/ M( J) f, O ^" W2 _
倒角 chamfer
8 m7 ^# k1 ~+ O2 t5 y导热性 conduction of heat- \# t- B2 u' P7 X" u
导程 lead0 |( d, ]# X( l+ u; g+ c
导程角 lead angle0 e0 s7 e9 ?' w9 ]8 _ j1 J
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion5 Y2 f1 K" R9 ^& t2 p' t" U
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
5 I0 W6 }! Q a等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam1 j0 Z$ _ @0 z7 S4 h8 r0 `2 P
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam
% o; Y+ z h' v0 D# K6 d$ X# w等效构件 equivalent link
; h4 O4 j1 D2 C8 V" D等效力 equivalent force! \' ~7 n" C6 B5 z
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
% U- Z; U7 |3 Z( C7 F( v等效量 equivalent, Y" b" `, H4 f1 B7 d6 f$ O
等效质量 equivalent mass9 s- K H1 s5 W1 {! _2 F: P
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia' p1 _' ?: P% s) c
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model2 u6 S1 W- s/ `$ b. i
底座 chassis
$ |" P% s2 b- }/ t2 C u$ A低副 lower pair
}9 f$ \" O) L0 S3 p5 e6 D5 e/ V' ]点划线 chain dotted line
8 s4 W3 i" l4 z- s（疲劳）点蚀 pitting* r; D( Z+ c. E* a5 S
垫圈 gasket
' T" y2 ]4 E8 [2 |6 e垫片密封 gasket seal
. C% s e' h) C; w d* ~3 M; [碟形弹簧 belleville spring
7 M& m* }0 H1 Q顶隙 bottom clearance
/ B$ L$ ~* i+ |7 s* o" Y定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes+ v' [$ q x- G& W% g- v
动力学 dynamics
$ h U! ]# R: z0 D6 ?动密封 kinematical seal
3 \5 b, _( L7 N8 ^* _0 g5 F, c动能 dynamic energy1 \2 Q9 |4 \+ g. h% Y/ q6 e, ~+ M
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
# T* X2 w1 S& f; z- U, w动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
' b$ c6 s' |( @& N" a/ C5 P+ R2 T% Y动平衡 dynamic balance* l" J) s: |" U8 c2 C' G, O# O( q- W2 J
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
+ S' O2 t' D" H* P N动态特性 dynamic characteristics) T' t/ i. F. K6 d+ ?+ i1 | |
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design$ w8 l. O3 T( j
动压力 dynamic reaction
2 \! z2 w. ^" q: X动载荷 dynamic load* o+ ?) j- b9 M) ^- e* M! S; T
端面 transverse plane/ } M9 q& e5 `
端面参数 transverse parameters
5 A. L9 L2 k- [- ~8 S" q/ F2 M端面齿距 transverse circular pitch0 x( Q( i$ o3 @
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile+ j0 }: P. c9 p, d: a* ^# z8 T
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio2 x/ T* b6 M! B
端面模数 transverse module$ M3 [0 B5 m |7 |/ M# x
端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
, Q2 b3 R# l; z, w5 Q, H2 v锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19