机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
) O l" ^1 V3 f5 u" f! ^7 y+ [7 y, t& e; d* O2 ]* I5 k5 |
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
+ k* F! h2 j3 {5 p9 w安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety
3 J9 o' o8 ~( E' R$ I: {安全载荷 safe load2 K# J* H2 Y% \" U, M) `9 o
凹面、凹度 concavity
5 @5 P3 w3 ~. H, x$ r扳手 wrench $ G4 @& ^: I; `- s7 n$ E" e( n
板簧 flat leaf spring ; D1 Z6 n6 S% c, W B
半圆键 woodruff key
, g/ X! y8 q/ M8 d( T1 `3 d变形 deformation
: p- H) [5 ^+ [7 N4 ]摆杆 oscillating bar
: }& Y1 p% n2 U% ^& O) x摆动从动件 oscillating follower7 R& Z# G! v: y9 P
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
$ e" J* p X/ q: K8 x! |& y% Z摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism6 w4 r7 e" H7 k! e
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear0 L- x* B* V' m) a$ g1 {! g3 B
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile% w$ R w8 P) \" T. S
摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
1 a1 M6 d+ O! |; v摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
1 n# ?& q+ g5 f: x; t包角 angle of contact
4 ?( _2 c0 B) w( r6 p! d; @: }保持架 cage
9 a+ G$ O1 \" d$ `) A; ?5 M背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement" p# B2 r1 U C5 z
背锥 back cone ； normal cone
: m3 T0 ]& k# ]- Y5 O背锥角 back angle y5 J' h! N2 a9 F8 a+ I
背锥距 back cone distance
: g4 ]9 U5 w6 m7 r4 [( d. Z比例尺 scale
2 e8 r* q$ U8 t! }比热容 specific heat capacity% Z$ ]6 N' u3 i- W4 C& Q$ S1 g
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
1 T* ?+ D* ?5 f4 |7 X# C闭链机构 closed chain mechanism0 d9 Q9 K! b- P( \
臂部 arm
( d; F* B% y4 m1 p) S ^3 O变频器 frequency converters% }9 |& b' [/ {5 p3 ~
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
& M( b0 Q; [4 n5 k变速 speed change" I& O3 E0 T. i2 o9 [
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel( h+ d/ T6 X$ B2 S
变位齿轮 modified gear% ]8 X3 @4 T2 v- M; n
变位系数 modification coefficient
: R& p% r# \' v标准齿轮 standard gear
8 V- ]& ]# y* G6 Y标准直齿轮 standard spur gear. F# S, w# F2 W! q- I
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor
- j* e" I0 j' @9 W表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer& [) i) ^, u, K7 i
表面粗糙度 surface roughness
2 S0 T+ u' I* c并联式组合 combination in parallel* X2 Q) B4 E: k! I9 t& ]
并联机构 parallel mechanism
+ Q9 X2 n2 S7 H4 y并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism. n; }+ [3 @' p k2 g
并行工程 concurrent engineering1 I: p( a2 I/ |+ w
并行设计 concurred design, CD" p* p. Q% f- N( f, \
不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
+ q( ?: J7 J2 `不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)
9 ^1 e8 r7 X3 t0 `* q7 W; J不平衡量 amount of unbalance
5 |1 @; _; K& ?8 U, b/ I不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing* z/ u. K% H! b& ^ [" c; _1 @# M
波发生器 wave generator
( r4 ^% Y9 I/ }2 p波数 number of waves
: u2 D1 {; L& y2 F补偿 compensation
1 e0 \* ?5 t5 E+ }, b J参数化设计 parameterization design, PD, b8 j2 ?$ }3 n" T, ^2 z* S4 X
残余应力 residual stress
5 U/ e: `4 Y- I+ z$ r5 r操纵及控制装置 operation control device
! [# K. i |: S2 ?) R: U" S槽轮 Geneva wheel* x; x' K+ H% o; ~
槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross6 D6 @3 C+ R3 S8 o# |: R- D0 J( b
槽数 Geneva numerate
. h2 B; q% U% S8 b0 H' g- D槽凸轮 groove cam
. i/ ^% }) X! e% s" K- ?7 ]/ _ ~侧隙 backlash. Q. m" V1 o" T. D
差动轮系 differential gear train0 Z# V' ~- s9 R1 ]& ^3 A
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism
j: D/ p) |4 e7 n$ Z9 P1 ~/ z差速器 differential' p; z' _5 i8 a' |
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
3 I: N4 d" V8 V8 n- Y5 j8 f G( X7 \车床 lathe
$ C4 \. }$ }9 i4 h3 s承载量系数 bearing capacity factor' \1 C% y: M5 L
承载能力 bearing capacity$ f$ Z0 x2 L1 r0 q# i3 m# p
成对安装 paired mounting, P) L/ a0 O& r1 h% H
尺寸系列 dimension series
! Q: n: ~' K- Q. G4 _齿槽 tooth space
8 y1 k e; w" }2 b0 m; j3 y9 V( w齿槽宽 spacewidth7 i9 m9 J, u6 L3 ~: @$ f/ i
齿侧间隙 backlash
4 M8 ~( r' R. v齿顶高 addendum4 ~! c) m7 S) G' s( B9 Y
齿顶圆 addendum circle
8 R' x9 k" L& ?4 F0 L齿根高 dedendum* Y* Z% G0 R) ?: A% X
齿根圆 dedendum circle% {, z1 f9 w5 E2 }" @* a) t
齿厚 tooth thickness
6 u5 D& } }3 }, N$ T9 z) Z* O% E齿距 circular pitch
X4 Y4 f& M2 a9 j6 q1 P$ b齿宽 face width3 Z) Z) h/ B2 _. l% P/ R$ {
齿廓 tooth profile6 W2 T k6 r6 f
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
8 \+ E- C* u0 W# I( ~齿轮 gear
3 j6 ~! A8 a' I1 i" {: ~齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes# h2 N! ~" r0 I9 e5 ?, M* _$ ~- ^
齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack, k- M) h& U& z% G+ U- g: M
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
, V* o/ t: v( p: P$ L* ~2 X齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
& G4 G" ^. @) C6 q8 I+ C齿轮机构 gear5 y" F0 S/ N; U' O
齿轮轮坯 blank
2 g/ M* Q/ X# D( j( F齿轮传动系 pinion unit1 _5 @# K" P$ M! z& z1 V
齿轮联轴器 gear coupling1 r' l' ]" Z0 s5 c6 E
齿条传动 rack gear* \0 X6 ?* E8 r* q; o6 g
齿数 tooth number. q9 f' n; R) M+ C1 X, C
齿数比 gear ratio* `& }4 p8 [! V( C
齿条 rack _& Y: J6 M- L6 E* T: q
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
" i/ r) S& S+ ? L8 j+ f% S6 X$ I& q齿形链、无声链 silent chain! [5 R& [8 U, {# [1 t
齿形系数 form factor
' m, b5 n# J4 y8 E! `齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism9 J) [. t$ X% U3 {7 s4 }
插齿机 gear shaper$ }7 s/ a* W; E; Q/ z
重合点 coincident points
+ K) @( ~% s, v9 f" ~2 S重合度 contact ratio6 u: r7 H% w- x* f
冲床 punch
7 }8 L3 Z$ a& L: J传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio8 L D5 x5 v T) j7 ]2 q. @1 @
传动装置 gearing; transmission gear9 g' S( j5 u% s4 S& r/ ~
传动系统 driven system
% C0 {. Z% Y/ d, p8 K传动角 transmission angle, ?1 A1 |9 i1 C3 ?: J: ^! \/ Q
传动轴 transmission shaft3 o+ m3 F) x0 y5 p( ?
串联式组合 combination in series& k) M8 Q# `/ P7 T" A; j
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism
! x L' c7 ~9 ?5 ~4 l, _ M串级调速 cascade speed control
7 }2 P8 D: C% m3 b5 o0 e创新 innovation creation- k, Z4 D+ y, v9 M7 g3 _1 P3 k
创新设计 creation design
0 ]2 O* [! q5 h" C6 ^1 f垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load
8 h0 r4 {) _- `( k( m唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal7 I3 V |0 [9 Y! o% `) M+ S
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing6 ~. S" V" A N7 g# k- ^. ~ p
从动带轮 driven pulley7 Y4 c6 Y( L) x1 V, e+ x. ?3 S
从动件 driven link, follower
! j2 _6 ?3 o- r' T, ?从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
; e) S. E- T- a3 s+ ~1 l: D" Q从动件停歇 follower dwell) ^( Z# n2 Q3 x, j
从动件运动规律 follower motion
( u P$ q7 ~9 j: ? p- X* F从动轮 driven gear
0 f x6 Z* x9 O% O粗线 bold line4 P. y9 P; _4 c' T+ ]2 d
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
" e, H+ Q- j2 {2 A6 H6 B! {" H5 J大齿轮 gear wheel: A& M; L t9 N/ @% ?
打包机 packer
1 _: r3 N4 h I5 _打滑 slipping. m2 v0 Y. F/ z
带传动 belt driving
; j. o w! T! r3 }$ ?" V4 d带轮 belt pulley
, b- i) H/ q, x! p8 @1 S带式制动器 band brake
7 p: Z7 i" G; T6 `单列轴承 single row bearing
- y7 r* t6 G. D" d: n单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing. u E' u6 f0 y) o I' ?
单万向联轴节 single universal joint
0 M4 M i$ X2 k& L单位矢量 unit vector& E+ v3 j* N Z
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
% S8 D8 Y. c# D当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
0 @8 M9 u6 {4 b7 R8 s# x" V0 y当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
) _6 f! j* s( U: k当量载荷 equivalent load: i7 V M; x0 s% G
刀具 cutter
1 o6 `( r5 L$ A9 s3 x" z( X导数 derivative
8 ^) _$ q$ k' \倒角 chamfer
3 ~8 N+ Q- p1 f* P8 V导热性 conduction of heat- e8 {' ^/ I2 M5 r2 f
导程 lead
6 C/ M2 N# u2 Y) v导程角 lead angle# \4 k2 }" B, ~8 R
等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
6 ^, H# ?$ z- \6 J6 O等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
; @7 g4 R& P0 h9 r等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam4 }) j6 t- F4 k6 X" Q: E
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam& v/ E& b* q5 G% K
等效构件 equivalent link" Q: {2 F# C, ^1 q0 B- B- U
等效力 equivalent force! I5 w7 J% w" T0 {
等效力矩 equivalent moment of force% L6 D: S) Q9 v( S
等效量 equivalent
% U9 T7 o, b! X8 u等效质量 equivalent mass
$ U2 ?: s% m1 @; B% _4 F* u% Q8 c等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia4 H O$ M3 f% I
等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model* p- C7 i; k. ~; b( X7 u3 Q
底座 chassis) [& z4 C2 Y2 T* b2 o9 _
低副 lower pair5 O8 t. i* q9 Y/ Y$ z' Y9 r9 w
点划线 chain dotted line
8 ]3 e6 u1 L' }（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
D2 K8 x9 M y& |垫圈 gasket
0 e. G ^6 t* B垫片密封 gasket seal( X: q1 v9 ]% `- ~; Q" ~4 G
碟形弹簧 belleville spring
% U9 Q; J4 ]% s# h7 y顶隙 bottom clearance
0 l5 A0 k% v; P) b* R3 T9 V9 J$ k" ?定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes5 |) m7 L' _/ d: }
动力学 dynamics
# M& \* K0 {- [8 M* g- ]- H# H$ E动密封 kinematical seal6 b8 H1 M7 U* J1 ^- T
动能 dynamic energy
& h7 D. W& @- R6 A动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
0 c& O% Z7 O) K! X5 g动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
M1 n2 P! P# Z动平衡 dynamic balance$ U' p& z& | u5 K# V
动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
/ r r& ?% o/ C8 Y; }; V动态特性 dynamic characteristics
, y! W' ]5 |) a* a* L. P动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
8 A! ?# `* t$ \% U- f动压力 dynamic reaction
: C: |6 v& V1 F* }. Y+ O( w动载荷 dynamic load: p- I4 ~7 a) {' D9 w2 V9 p* f! ?
端面 transverse plane, J( b( c7 B" q8 ?6 M* J
端面参数 transverse parameters: s. q1 H9 m4 E2 P1 V$ Z
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
" q8 [" q3 f7 D; a6 R端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile
* y5 ~. s) J, k端面重合度 transverse contact ratio+ V+ Z8 m6 B! p1 z' Q5 ]/ c1 ~
端面模数 transverse module
. r$ j# h/ |# i端面压力角 transverse pressure angle$ U4 R0 n: B, X2 X+ ^! t
锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19