机械设计名词术语中英文对照表4 W' u8 X' _6 v: s
7 I) l' ]4 q5 t+ S) `
阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
; D2 a/ L. b" L3 M安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety7 M0 Q- y: J1 d6 U0 \0 `$ f- N! @
安全载荷 safe load
9 L; J; q7 [, O4 }7 }4 _% P凹面、凹度 concavity3 F9 p0 L, e% N
扳手 wrench
; {/ k4 d* l: L' @0 _板簧 flat leaf spring
4 H, ~# a, o8 M( P3 P4 |半圆键 woodruff key2 g4 y |- X# D) ]. |7 m( |; _
变形 deformation4 F# c0 D3 W, H
摆杆 oscillating bar
! _1 H: r5 P9 C; K摆动从动件 oscillating follower8 X9 w7 ^# S) D E4 d: s; p
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower3 [3 }; ?8 x6 t8 a8 o2 { b
摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism. n/ @5 W- A% O$ z; c" g9 c
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear. K% D+ B) G4 o7 x" }
摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
6 x$ c2 ~# Y( T1 o" L2 n2 V6 U摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
# G N, u! F- d* }2 |摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
3 E; `6 r& E1 L9 c1 x. P包角 angle of contact
6 ?& B9 H0 K# ^0 d: r! L保持架 cage* w7 I! \! K& w; ~1 `0 G
背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement3 `- N! P8 h+ P( Y
背锥 back cone ； normal cone! [. n, V# o3 P+ K: ~! Z N
背锥角 back angle
* Q- j7 q3 ?" e$ Y, ]背锥距 back cone distance9 Z3 l/ `8 x8 J
比例尺 scale! y. l/ \9 l1 ^, ]
比热容 specific heat capacity
6 T$ O( s! {0 f% b U; r. J9 z4 @闭式链 closed kinematic chain
: {) T2 ?) d# Q5 v( q+ t闭链机构 closed chain mechanism* K3 j @$ R+ I
臂部 arm9 v4 B m% m& N
变频器 frequency converters
0 r2 L( @+ p# e. O8 ~变频调速 frequency control of motor speed$ H' Y$ } x; M+ S9 b
变速 speed change9 w" C1 w Z- D$ @
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
7 }2 f' i7 J$ F变位齿轮 modified gear1 J" u. _% [; k( ^
变位系数 modification coefficient
& ^$ }6 X2 i3 x5 g2 V+ Z& y标准齿轮 standard gear
; ~( n9 I+ A+ W ?. b. u0 Q4 O标准直齿轮 standard spur gear% v! e1 \% W+ H" l' h
表面质量系数 superficial mass factor& _9 ^6 ]8 o7 R5 a$ \
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
' y! r8 t9 T$ P3 O表面粗糙度 surface roughness4 u& ~# k! Z+ m' `# P
并联式组合 combination in parallel0 i9 _) X& z. g, H5 o1 g$ l2 b
并联机构 parallel mechanism
0 {* p7 |! z; Q. E2 K) M2 P并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism( C6 H6 R* }! A# _
并行工程 concurrent engineering
3 L: x. F$ D' p1 h并行设计 concurred design, CD
- ^5 ^8 p$ R" \8 P. [; R不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
* y& s8 d7 x* E4 r8 b* c不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance): D; a" n/ R" l% C9 Q& V+ a2 y
不平衡量 amount of unbalance4 E8 x4 P$ D& E5 |- l
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing. E i% e7 {2 I# F; `
波发生器 wave generator
+ Q. e* g3 s! ~: {波数 number of waves
6 q W2 J# S' Z( s; `) r补偿 compensation
! ?3 J" n! z$ @: }( q2 p" W1 A" U参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
( d W) T- E& D" l, D: Q残余应力 residual stress
4 I5 ]- K, G! R+ d% u" G操纵及控制装置 operation control device9 z6 `+ ?4 {2 I: E/ h2 ]
槽轮 Geneva wheel
4 G1 S" T( W e3 |' `& g槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross3 N0 H: l) k$ T/ P% @7 h
槽数 Geneva numerate% H" d- r/ v5 ~- A ]7 e
槽凸轮 groove cam
8 D5 H' H& \/ Y5 a侧隙 backlash
% A1 E# X% \+ h8 i8 \: Z. j1 e0 P差动轮系 differential gear train
# Z! ?: @: R" [8 y7 P5 I差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism! c# a5 {( w' ^$ @; |6 }1 q
差速器 differential' b# J7 z1 P9 C4 J4 x
常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use, S* h* k6 w: Z2 z) ~8 H* _8 M
车床 lathe( ]0 z- U$ `) a. P/ G1 @" j9 ~
承载量系数 bearing capacity factor. y! ~4 {+ D; K, M4 L0 }8 m* u
承载能力 bearing capacity
$ @6 B9 P) _. ], v) B+ i/ f成对安装 paired mounting
! ^: x- d: o9 Z2 H尺寸系列 dimension series$ B" E, B" i. p. f* i; h; {* \
齿槽 tooth space
7 k, P6 W3 \/ J齿槽宽 spacewidth
9 z- j1 l% D* a9 R1 S3 z6 T齿侧间隙 backlash6 W) J+ K, x/ x4 }/ I
齿顶高 addendum4 [4 I. M: }7 J0 Q6 ^4 i: |+ E
齿顶圆 addendum circle( ^8 u9 |( U! M& x
齿根高 dedendum& {" F& ~% g0 n& s: v I7 N
齿根圆 dedendum circle
8 B- V* U y! C0 z" ~齿厚 tooth thickness/ w, ^+ U( g. c9 y. r
齿距 circular pitch
8 U! n! ?( Q) x齿宽 face width$ z3 ?7 T- j, D: t
齿廓 tooth profile
/ |( L( k9 |+ ?1 T; l齿廓曲线 tooth curve
- ^7 {; V- d* @齿轮 gear
9 O* ~, Y+ L, T; T( V: V% `齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
* s3 a' ^9 _% a- i7 x1 U& K齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack1 E' S/ {2 Z( \; F4 T H
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter! ]! B" w7 P- T6 U1 W( B3 z. p
齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter2 N! x& j9 Y5 V2 ?0 K7 `# a9 `: z" D
齿轮机构 gear
4 [# f# G! V* ^9 c: s齿轮轮坯 blank
' T9 |. @4 x2 B齿轮传动系 pinion unit
4 e4 s. f2 R; a& d9 T齿轮联轴器 gear coupling9 f8 O4 D# w8 z
齿条传动 rack gear
# L. S9 A$ }5 @0 x" b$ a3 f4 k齿数 tooth number0 L) w+ t) ~3 x6 `) ?! l
齿数比 gear ratio5 A& i! |/ T, V" X( C
齿条 rack5 l+ T" E- {% r' p l; \
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter+ Y" U7 y. t" n1 U+ _: @& C8 k
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
; C t9 k! m6 P) C0 ^+ Z齿形系数 form factor j7 x4 D' ?9 C5 F' ]
齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism
8 f% @9 [3 s; l0 C插齿机 gear shaper* a7 E! N, a8 O! t6 R* J
重合点 coincident points& Y( E# Q, ?! `% s9 _
重合度 contact ratio
7 r" n V9 T, E8 d冲床 punch
3 ^5 d2 a0 _. P1 k$ \传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
% ~: i* G* S6 g4 R I传动装置 gearing; transmission gear0 G" O: n5 L/ I; H
传动系统 driven system
" h; K, o S* I+ ?% q8 ~* b传动角 transmission angle
9 Y0 [: |+ g2 T/ k0 `+ l' u# R- h传动轴 transmission shaft
( t7 w( L" A# z/ q) d- j串联式组合 combination in series" L+ e5 l' V1 G8 `5 S8 t+ `; m! e
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism2 E; u, R$ Z! @2 c
串级调速 cascade speed control
( Q+ E$ M/ |, p# U6 T创新 innovation creation7 ~4 c% B0 s- n; l
创新设计 creation design! w& m2 w+ X; i$ c A* f
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load/ }+ U% O5 ~! d( E4 A: H
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal+ E$ s% m. v3 u. _* n- a8 i$ j
磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
5 ^% q" g3 m( y& u& v" a从动带轮 driven pulley
1 N8 o! G. \6 w3 G }5 \# p; _从动件 driven link, follower, a. v$ n# O' g( e5 o: V
从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face: H' z" t+ L* H4 u, |2 u' t# m' N. K
从动件停歇 follower dwell
2 M. {/ N" |2 X! {4 \从动件运动规律 follower motion) a$ y. q! o* r9 R
从动轮 driven gear
* A4 ? |8 K# q9 x2 p6 r5 N9 y0 }粗线 bold line2 E+ E4 S( Z, F$ P1 Y; d+ K
粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
7 N) q' I g- h9 G3 E& q" ?8 B& U大齿轮 gear wheel
r0 A+ q ^: D" m打包机 packer
5 x" C e& o/ W/ Q打滑 slipping
: ?( S5 V2 X& A, m" F, @) |- W带传动 belt driving+ C( H9 G- w7 [# R) \8 e0 M( ?
带轮 belt pulley2 X8 y1 F9 T8 x
带式制动器 band brake# M6 Z1 C) I$ d3 k" @/ E% a
单列轴承 single row bearing
5 s7 I9 J7 x/ X9 x! g8 {. F单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing
/ H% T8 h; ^' w- q9 H单万向联轴节 single universal joint: L) } i6 o) V/ Y
单位矢量 unit vector1 a% N6 c* b* ]
当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear- Q3 H. l8 E$ X p7 g5 v' @
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth5 x" M( B2 t4 E* P- B# k$ D4 ^
当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
, _2 p1 o* |4 j; p. S- X当量载荷 equivalent load0 w, g9 _ f& A
刀具 cutter
0 l0 R& d" T+ L4 K1 z' { S, V$ u8 G" f导数 derivative
9 l8 w- a, M8 d! Z" s J6 k# ~倒角 chamfer
/ _3 X% _/ \2 D1 x! Q$ @ u( e导热性 conduction of heat
6 N+ o+ B! f6 @4 n0 W导程 lead {* F" f4 o7 a- T, F z" Z" B
导程角 lead angle
9 k8 y- ?" N( y. U( F& S- I等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion3 \% O& t& L& h6 y% h* Z
等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
1 J+ [ Y% Q& `等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam
j* v7 B2 T6 o4 }9 y: Y等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam+ `$ \1 d9 ?7 j1 S& L
等效构件 equivalent link8 J/ a4 ~* z# x% i) y
等效力 equivalent force
9 q) h0 Y7 R( K1 i6 p, ^$ W等效力矩 equivalent moment of force
" X2 ~, Z/ I* i等效量 equivalent
3 Y2 H* K0 D/ s |* E' V: z7 o/ H等效质量 equivalent mass! ~. L& Q. e' b: _# p5 r
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
% ]5 Y5 ]! y7 k- H. r4 f5 Z) v等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model* W9 ~* T& S& D" m4 S Q' b
底座 chassis
; z. J% t2 ]& \' s G' Z, C低副 lower pair
% {% C. O/ r e/ b! I点划线 chain dotted line
( v3 Z* M9 y8 Q! D3 b（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
2 m Y0 e& Y# s垫圈 gasket
6 D$ g+ X" s# N/ o垫片密封 gasket seal
* z7 x/ i; n1 M' T6 C% a1 P碟形弹簧 belleville spring
: Q2 Y% E0 v! R0 n. z顶隙 bottom clearance
4 c. [# P- [$ C/ i- m定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes8 {4 A) k$ V7 g# a; O4 h/ F6 |# l
动力学 dynamics4 Z$ M3 p# i; Z7 z( ?
动密封 kinematical seal. u8 F9 u2 V7 ~* e
动能 dynamic energy2 Y5 X. L- k$ _0 a# Q
动力粘度 dynamic viscosity# j2 h+ ^$ A2 v; X. c6 I0 s& s* K% ^
动力润滑 dynamic lubrication. Q- ^$ O4 j7 R) ^5 k) P
动平衡 dynamic balance
% @- Q" ]4 {0 y( v动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
, a+ \+ W0 u5 }5 q2 x L( g动态特性 dynamic characteristics
' t1 {) D* d7 g动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
, x8 `! K" a3 ~# f" [3 {, z: [动压力 dynamic reaction
* J3 a7 b; W5 ~) S, k6 h* c/ t8 B动载荷 dynamic load
/ z! V* S1 }8 J6 E% f r# r5 f" m端面 transverse plane- h( w$ s$ O+ D- y8 V
端面参数 transverse parameters
8 I, z( c3 E- b) i, L% Z端面齿距 transverse circular pitch
4 k) S) N- o1 L; M端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile. M P5 w& _, E# a, y
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio
: t/ b& `+ q F端面模数 transverse module
4 D: D+ d* J4 o6 O+ x, b1 a端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
. r9 @7 X2 D0 g4 x* U% T锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19