常用热处理术语 * a7 s% k3 g) _, C
101个热处理常用词汇
7 o3 C" j: K. d1. indication 缺陷) j! h/ k* i! R; \6 ^+ _0 w
2. test specimen 试样
3 i5 y/ T9 H) p) ~% q+ V0 v3. bar 棒材6 A0 ]; q# e9 H0 b5 ]! L+ j+ Y; Z5 g
4. stock 原料
" @2 D( n7 _: e7 o: x5. billet 方钢,钢方坯) f4 _* P( I8 C1 H+ r
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
; G+ k. Z7 S" I# w, X7. section 型材
+ U1 U& F: d; c, I q% ^ _+ e. l8. steel ingot 钢锭
* I' J9 L; u# d% @' n- l& S9. blank 坯料,半成品
1 L, f0 k) m) y" Z C10. cast steel 铸钢
% M% y# q' W3 v8 A11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
6 c& v4 U; F$ M# D# V" o" F5 |3 C12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
- I; P; Q o+ w& |2 R, \13. bronze 青铜9 a' O% Y" g! v% {/ H
14. brass 黄铜/ T9 s5 Y7 ~8 g+ {) s
15. copper 合金
& O0 ~% b6 b! m* s% _! B16. stainless steel不锈钢% X6 x+ P j7 ]( W& b- h/ H6 t' f
17. decarburization 脱碳% ^+ z4 r) m) W' I1 A
18. scale 氧化皮
! U) K5 Z! c1 k0 n6 v) h19. anneal 退火% l3 x2 K0 R+ r3 @+ l; H/ c9 u
20. process anneal 进行退火
. `" J5 k5 G' i, U! I21. quenching 淬火8 g* p2 R6 n$ V8 M: U1 _
22. normalizing 正火2 B6 e* r1 A' b a0 w# N, W
23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验
! Q8 Y3 `5 T' h0 Z6 b J1 |24. fatigue 疲劳: B6 ~. t" X* W& Q
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验 M4 q% o* J4 v3 D# r
26. solution 固溶处理0 \. ]2 F& C6 Y+ Q- p2 }
27. aging 时效处理& _0 H! D! g* Y( [* C" u
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
+ v9 r6 f9 M4 c( i0 r8 y29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
' i4 k) z$ F: s& ]+ D# R/ I( [0 W+ L! i30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度
* j# F# W% u0 ^& E31. hardness tester硬度计& B/ {9 @+ Z* ^5 k6 ~, M
32. descale 除污,除氧化皮等% i- X( _& E# c$ k* t
33. ferrite 铁素体5 a, U4 E' s; Z- E7 F9 S( S
34. austenite 奥氏体7 ^, G: m, I" Z
35. martensite马氏体0 u/ g9 M N3 C9 Y8 t. \
36. cementite 渗碳体
6 l/ e% t# r) C6 ~( f. F37. iron carbide 渗碳体
; B9 p9 F" a! i+ w0 v- v38. solid solution 固溶体/ i' m' l. p5 ^( a1 v5 \/ w
39. sorbite 索氏体3 r- P9 q5 t( d% e& Y0 R* T
40. bainite 贝氏体* g8 c% P0 d0 F7 {
41. pearlite 珠光体5 y& A) l7 n& g' W- Y( w
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
, I7 w9 Y7 _; P, q* g) N43. black oxide coating 发黑
1 |0 @0 T7 @. t4 Q44. grain 晶粒7 x' ^/ \( E. C
45. chromium 铬+ i. Z# v! q) |2 C" F
46. cadmium 镉" |* E- C+ u! _' n% ]$ E* k7 f' J
47. tungsten 钨
( R1 ~8 c8 O- N! A0 O48. molybdenum 钼
v& g/ |8 W. E! B r49. manganese 锰" @) ?; L1 w, H' G, m
50. vanadium 钒. I# {: }: u7 @# _$ B! w$ R
51. molybdenum 钼4 w2 o/ v6 g3 h8 ^+ ^; |8 C
52. silicon 硅$ S3 h N2 p, [; D5 z2 T0 T) S
53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
- Z" ^6 B7 e% j* L& e7 W& G54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷
( z% c- d9 ?- q0 I* j0 U55. nitrided 氮化的
) R1 m, U% W7 O" w5 }0 e56. case hardening 表面硬化,表面淬硬8 x) h7 e0 j3 `: |0 [ @
57. air cooling 空冷
% z0 }% B: }) H' F58. furnace cooling 炉冷
A; n3 c- z5 u* G& t" c4 h2 j; F9 S59. oil cooling 油冷
$ @! u# q- D. A% Y60. electrocladding /plating 电镀
- o' Z: q3 C( v, Y61. brittleness 脆性3 i9 W; M; }2 F& M
62. strength 强度
- k" L8 q8 h9 K9 M" p# G63. rigidity 刚性,刚度: ]9 w: k. u$ {, o+ {4 u
64. creep 蠕变
7 \1 ^$ e. N7 R/ c65. deflection 挠度
* A7 V3 G6 a2 D- H* e+ U+ Z66. elongation 延伸率
, _7 X, m7 X! v& E& G, a- M; j! R67. yield strength 屈服强度
9 v* u' D1 R: T( |68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性0 e3 m; y4 [, T( v+ }
69. metallographic structure 金相组织
7 J. r+ Y g, \2 o70. metallographic test 金相试验7 w, R# v8 V, O$ m/ ~: b
71. carbon content 含碳量7 Z+ j9 \* T; S: V8 V2 ^% K
72. induction hardening 感应淬火
2 F8 }3 a: V- n7 H73. impedance matching 感应淬火
- ^/ i" g% c V f( `/ [74. hardening and tempering 调质
" {" }1 R P. n8 H, L4 N75. crack 裂纹; L: d4 W3 I7 M: t% ^2 J* m) o& ^
76. shrinkage 缩孔,疏松
+ o& F; N! }6 p1 R77. forging 锻(件)
! E* n8 u5 B# u9 C3 Y" v78. casting 铸(件)3 ~& w9 U4 ]( d) N: G& b
79. rolling 轧(件)
, @. H$ I- E9 X8 g80. drawing 拉(件)
$ W( Q, [" }, ?: @# |$ ?" G. n81. shot blasting 喷丸(处理)
6 K$ t9 Y B3 b* X6 l6 L, W82. grit blasting 喷钢砂(处理)
4 w; M. c g, ^# _83. sand blasting 喷砂(处理)! o; Z8 g) x8 q" }8 t; I
84. carburizing 渗碳9 y& L- E: r! Z# k
85. nitriding 渗氮
8 W. d: `) }. r9 E7 p1 d86. ageing/aging 时效
- @$ O( k! q% o# J& p2 D& n87. grain size 晶粒度
% y& Z- S: g3 x, z- Y7 b88. pore 气孔
& S" T; U1 g6 z: u" ~$ M) R7 q89. sonim 夹砂; e6 h( b1 {! M( @1 s% C
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣
. h; }5 L# X8 i* t' K: p$ v91. lattice晶格
& a) a. Q7 p! i+ `/ V92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性9 U$ _' Q) Y0 h; _2 k; G' K
93. spectrum analysis光谱分析
% K: |! f& n0 D% q" {: k4 k9 P94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理
. s2 W; i6 B' i9 D95. inclusion 夹杂物, e. D6 D6 d* Z$ D
96. segregation 偏析" ~1 y8 Y6 K9 z
97. picking 酸洗,酸浸
, ^( |9 q8 v* w7 U: O" W0 ~98. residual stress 残余应力
4 D5 l/ }% F: \; Z99. remaining stress 残余应力# C1 z+ J2 ]- t$ j% k
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力0 [1 h$ [- U0 ]3 ?5 x. p
101. stress relief 应力释放 |