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发表于 2016-2-15 19:51:33
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AC-arctan(AC/80)*80=1是数学问题。7 E* h* j/ f* O7 O
子子大侠既然读过VB,那么读VBA代码就应该没什么困难,核心是数值计算。$ {: o& M$ [- Z, g$ B* n$ @5 E; L( b
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1 V3 Z2 q" N# q `/ J# H: P定义待求解函数:# z3 d3 e1 F% W. P, c" w
Public Function QesFun(ByVal Var_AC As Double) As Double) D9 x, `3 Q- K
1 ?8 `8 z+ e: [) k) z; e QesFun = Var_AC - Atn(Var_AC / 80) * 80 - 1+ h$ Z: q, |* A. H* V2 j' Y
( v3 c3 z- a/ S7 O, P) mEnd Function
, r% ?5 n" M' g4 d6 M, `; z--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: r" r; X$ X3 f$ W" y1. 二分法
8 J4 a6 y! P7 D& ?, m/ W1 b1.1 由 Arctan(AC/80)=(AC-1)/80
) H' z+ h2 U, @- q- s 知 -PI()/2<(AC-1)/80< PI()/2) G* `4 h7 r, P7 Q; B
即 1 -80*PI()/2<AC<1+ 80*PI()/2
; a! J0 i, C' i4 F& M2 }2 G$ N++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" ?8 L+ G# n$ F0 z* K
1.2定义求解函数:
/ G2 ?# R/ B6 K% z, t/ t; }, ~Public Function SolFunDic(ByVal MaxLim As Double, ByVal MinLim As Double) As Double
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j; G* b; O9 i9 i0 ~! S: D* oDim Res#, VarAdj#
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& ^) G+ H& q; ^! MVarAdj = 10 ^ -6
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2 ^8 }4 g, X- M% @If QesFun(MinLim + VarAdj) < QesFun(MaxLim - VarAdj) Then
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Do While (1)+ J N S$ z; x4 D5 i
8 i4 |. l. L0 k" ^ Res = (MaxLim + MinLim) / 2
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If Abs(QesFun(Res)) <= 10 ^ -12 Then
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SolFunDic = Res: Exit Do* ~. u' r3 x7 k q1 K- x
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ElseIf (QesFun(Res) < 0) Then
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8 {- x1 i$ U" O- E& e; r MinLim = Res' y& W2 N1 r# G, X* R! o4 L
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Else: W; k {& f- y& u2 U) N* s
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MaxLim = Res
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L. I/ J" K8 P End If
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Loop4 k+ x2 ?9 _/ I( m" D r
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Else( ^* V, t3 C/ a; q" w1 C( t7 C m
a7 T1 e3 m) T2 H T" [5 M! j Do While (1)% j" h7 ]" m" Z6 f! z" ^) l
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Res = (MaxLim + MinLim) / 2- r8 N) L0 A& Y. T( h) ?
+ g" M- M, G% Q# @" W If Abs(QesFun(Res)) <= 10 ^ -12 Then
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SolFunDic = Res: Exit Do( N. d; c- _7 _
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ElseIf (QesFun(Res) > 0) Then. Z1 d1 C; V* z) R" {6 h" P
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MinLim = Res
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1 }% ~! d, w& | MaxLim = Res! [; }- V, N6 d6 M1 B j8 {
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End If" P% P/ T; G, G' Q5 \. B6 E
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Loop, _4 G/ w3 `# y3 i1 U/ {3 ~
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End If) k" l# h! t" B; t6 u
End Function
. T- @! N# M3 P. Y9 l5 T/ W--------------------------------------------------------------
4 N0 I, L1 `2 c8 e9 {! j. V# _& H2. 牛顿法
4 [6 p+ p4 i# Z3 T3 @2 @2.1 由 f(AC)=arctan(AC/80)*80+1-AC. e8 q3 C2 R N* _" @" o+ [( s* r
求导 f(AC)’=1/(1+(AC/80)^2)-1
( @5 H. j( f( ~$ e _) I5 Q 即 AC_1=AC_0- f(AC)/ f(AC)’
5 V3 i+ e( [! G+ n. S7 {--------------------------------------------------------------
6 M. Y( F8 U j" h- _2 B2.2定义迭代函数:" K- o* Y4 v' i/ m7 D! W
Public Function QesFunNew(ByVal Var_AC As Double) As Double
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QesFunNew = Var_AC - (Atn(Var_AC / 80) * 80 + 1 - Var_AC) / (1 / (1 + (Var_AC / 80) ^ 2) - 1)
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End Function: u: x7 t+ i/ D& j& n
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2.3定义求解函数
7 F5 E' z& j7 p! T/ q; aPublic Function SolFunNew(ByVal IniAC As Double) As Double
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Dim Res#
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Do While (1)
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" ^! j# T* x) \$ Z$ z n Res = QesFunNew(IniAC)
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If Abs(QesFun(Res)) <= 10 ^ -12 Then1 g; g8 A$ b( N; j3 O8 D
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SolFunNew = Res: Exit Do9 E, T* a5 w+ u8 t
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IniAC = Res8 ~; J% m# p6 {1 P. U( }9 F
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End If
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Loop
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这样做可能有点麻烦,但涉及到循环,迭代时,可自由调用自定义VBA函数和工作表函数(矩阵计算连杆机构),还可控制输出表格,便于插图。计算冷却塔时,积分得用辛普逊;解汽水比,得解非线性方程。对这些问题,EXCEL 工作表自身好像很吃力。2 E0 c0 c! O7 ~% {( b& Z
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