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发表于 2015-4-21 16:37:17
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andyany 发表于 2015-4-15 13:09 
+ v* p* e% z9 @9 q! s5 J% @我的理解是,固溶说的是高温保持,退火强调的变温速度。( ^9 m% Z2 o+ s3 `- O. s( \
你这一段是你的观点吗?还是来自手册或标准?& ~& d; k" p, B
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固溶是有退火效果的,炉子里出来的钢丝组织均匀,韧性好而强度低,体现出来就是软且延伸性好。我一直认为所谓固溶还是退火,都是针对材料组织来讨论的,高温保持或者冷却速率等,只是一种达到目的的工艺。5 x3 F/ Y8 h4 a3 N( H
我的观点,来自该篇论文THE HEAT TREAT DOCTOR: Stainless Steels Part Two: Heat
* L) q/ x" X3 xTreatment Techniques
: L% \! p. H, T' \5 _这篇文章的参照如下:0 s; O' y/ H3 @; {. [
References:
% U- G2 o- {! `- T1. Stainless Steel Handbook, Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation
2 u4 V' A0 `8 L4 t2 a( k* F2. The A-Z of Materials, www.azom.com.
3 T# A o7 A+ z$ S3. ASM Handbook, Vol. 4: Heat Treating, ASM International, 1991.
2 S1 D! P3 q% T e/ ^. k. {4. Chandler, Harry editor, Heat Treater’s Guide, 2nd Edition, ASM International, 1995.
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, x1 ?6 b& s5 N5 [' I- c b以下是论文中对于退火的具体阐述部分。
2 U7 O( Y" v/ r4 O A1 @0 dAnnealing3 X8 g1 Q5 E) v: n
A number of different annealing methods (full, isothermal, subcritical) are commonly6 S0 V+ C3 ^# {# O9 Y$ D4 J4 \
used for stainless steel. Austenitic stainless steels cannot be hardened by heat
' T9 U1 ]# c$ y: ttreatment, but they do harden by cold working. Annealing not only allows
5 u; j7 q- M; b* x# ]$ [recrystallization of the work hardened grains but also places chromium carbides
0 s$ G9 j+ j5 t(precipitated at grain boundaries) back into solution. Annealing can also be used for
6 q/ s( K- O! s, Z, Z) F: Yhomogenization of castings or welds, and to relieve stresses from cold working.% |. z8 B" k( w+ l
Annealing temperatures usually are above 1900°F (1040°C), although some stainless
! i1 Z( u6 G+ v" f1 b% M3 Osteel types may be annealed at closely controlled temperatures as low as 1850°F1 c! Z% c& V: p
(1010°C) when fine grain size is desired. Time at temperature is often kept short to2 c, m+ N* a" x) [% L: N
minimize surface oxidation and to control grain growth, which may lead to a surface8 R& ~; H+ h9 @, J
phenomenon called "orange peel." |
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