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发表于 2015-2-10 19:40:28
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本帖最后由 seekfor 于 2015-2-10 19:41 编辑
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# n$ ]0 Y, y& v1 }2 n/ d其实人家图纸根本没有错,你想歪了。8 k4 x9 i: o8 Q/ ?* L1 i& o0 X' j
1、从这个视图看过去那根线就是表示的那个表面,注意(默认的basic dimension 90°)。并没有你所表述的、歪成那样的位置下(basic dimension 不为90°)再评价垂直度。我觉得你把这个垂直度理解为平面度了。
. ^/ t1 q& z4 c6 l* N6 v附上一些尺寸的基本原则:! P6 F) t2 G7 `$ _6 L
a) Each dimension shall have a tolerance, except for those dimensions specifically identified as4 v5 [4 t9 m" t% X
reference, maximum, minimum, or stock (commercial stock size). The tolerance may be applied directly* `: R) B7 i+ R
to the dimension (or indirectly in the case of basic dimensions), indicated by a general note, or located in
6 L! u' Z' c X' la supplementary block of the drawing format. See ANSI Y14.1.; r% u, A' i: Q) d) p
(b) Dimensioning and tolerancing shall be complete so there is full understanding of the characteristics of each feature. Neither scaling (measuring the size of a feature directly from an engineering
9 R: e8 |0 R I* I# Q: B# Jdrawing) nor assumption of a distance or size is permitted, except as follows: Undimensioned drawings,
; v G; K- d) {/ |! Jsuch as loft, printed wiring, templates, and master layouts prepared on stable material, are excluded
: d1 W: c3 `) M* }, ^8 W3 uprovided the necessary control dimensions are specified.3 D0 ~/ Z; r- b! k
(c) Each necessary dimension of an end product shall be shown. No more dimensions than those9 p9 e8 J* N: S, n9 [
necessary for complete definition shall be given. The use of reference dimensions on a drawing should
! x; e4 Y/ n( r1 M1 ~) `" f* z5 U8 Rbe minimized.
( i6 H1 j+ l- {' `/ M(d) Dimensions shall be selected and arranged to suit the function and mating relationship of a part
5 S: ~4 Q9 w- ^. W+ n5 u, xand shall not be subject to more than one interpretation.6 j. F7 T. e B, {& h! Y% j, R
(e) The drawing should define a part without specifying manufacturing methods. Thus, only the8 U7 |! B1 O: h
diameter of a hole is given without indicating whether it is to be drilled, reamed, punched, or made by any) L) ^- _, u1 U# K8 U
other operation. However, in those instances where manufacturing, processing, quality assurance, or/ q2 C" l( \0 @
environmental information is essential to the definition of engineering requirements, it shall be specified on the drawing or in a document referenced on the drawing.1 b& p. t3 _& q8 r# K" s5 F
(f) It is permissible to identify as nonmandatory certain processing dimensions that provide for
* m/ G5 {5 g* P7 ^( _$ lfinish allowance, shrink allowance, and other requirements, provided the final dimensions are given on
3 K9 b% l' P5 ^1 g, j& f0 nthe drawing. Nonmandatory processing dimensions shall be identified by an appropriate note, such as; C/ V: V- {& s' w- V
NONMANDATORY (MFG DATA).' {: K1 X7 S) H. I7 ?' r5 @4 }
(g) Dimensions should be arranged to provide required information for optimum readability. Dimensions should be shown in true profile views and refer to visible outlines.2 a% `6 P( d# d8 U6 |
(h) Wires, cables, sheets, rods, and other materials manufactured to gage or code numbers shall be4 o/ I" P8 Z) l' Y s
specified by linear dimensions indicating the diameter or thickness. Gage or code numbers may be) `3 [: {4 M! G" G) q
shown in parentheses following the dimension.$ W3 a! t& D) j0 i1 K& {! {' J
(i) A 90° angle applies where center lines and lines depicting features are shown on a drawing at( p' F, ^' r3 U- Z, f* d" n( e
right angles and no angle is specified.7 @, U& w! J( i5 Q+ C9 J
(j) A 90° basic angle applies where center lines of features in a pattern or surfaces shown at right
: {: R! [: \5 T& V2 o% @, Langles on the drawing are located or defined by basic dimensions and no angle is specified.% d9 m1 g2 J" ?0 N2 |
(k) Unless otherwise specified, all dimensions are applicable at 20°C (68°F). Compensation may be1 q' b5 l6 b+ v5 D7 J+ P- f
made for measurements made at other temperatures.
: g3 N6 X9 q, `/ V, ^- D; l. E) d, y(l) All dimensions and tolerances apply in a free state condition. This principle does not apply to
& b. \# y7 p$ c/ k& _, ^, c1 Jnonrigid parts as defined in section 5.5.- t7 U% h: v/ [# d [
(m) Unless otherwise specified, all geometric tolerances apply for full depth, length, and width of the( G ?" P8 B: K
feature.
, y+ ^9 ^: e! m( L% t(n) Dimensions and tolerances apply only at the drawing level where they are specified. A dimension
) L* s4 s. `9 Y( s7 r, o, i p# jspecified for a given feature on one level of drawing, (for example, a detail drawing) is not mandatory for
% z' P, n# I8 }" V; x& l2 Othat feature at any other level (for example, an assembly drawing)
* Z( z& R' f; v& g* @; S& [一下是其中一个中文PPT中的,中文的仅供参考,翻译不全感觉,也感觉不是很贴切愿意。0 b4 M9 d. J- C/ L- Y# M' b
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