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解方程的二分法 matlab 程序 ( x^3-3*x^2+6*x-1=0)
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! [, U; G6 }; F% H) c; _% Bisection.m- y9 E0 o: Y* ?$ a1 A
function[k,x,f_value]=Bisection(f,a,b,eps1,eps2,N). z7 J: D+ D) P: l. ^
fprintf('k ,a ,b ,x, f\n')
5 v3 u. I. K0 d" {/ m5 |; c+ cfor k=1:N
0 b! }* } p) c9 F. G x=(a+b)/2;
2 R6 Q* I9 Q" f) ^% k% K f_value=f(x);; i! P) i) d# O, ~! k1 T7 R
fprintf( '%3d, %10.9f, %10.9f, %10.9f,%10.9f,\n'...
: Z6 d& G* ^$ ~; ~. J# B ,k ,a ,b ,x, f_value)( I4 f3 I8 Z1 s& C+ k0 P" `7 _7 [: z
if abs(f_value)< eps1||0.5*(b-a)<eps2
1 w% @& J( h9 w- |) w9 {) D return$ G' f8 D2 O- L5 N$ J
else" x* \# ^2 p4 }, D& J; w$ E; ?
if f(x)*f(a)<0
8 S# e! O7 J* @% r b=x;& a4 l+ U' L( W+ L+ ~
else
+ |0 c+ I6 u! z a=x;9 O- Q. D+ I/ T( J8 I% l& J- X9 \
end" M! j. z4 n/ Q4 G& K8 ?
if k== N
' Q4 X8 R% m1 v0 j$ [2 M( i warning ('算法超出最大迭代数!') 6 r+ W+ V2 G6 B D4 u& g$ }
end
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% examlpe7.m8 @1 T; x0 W0 X8 E; F
a=0; b=1;
4 S# N' }2 p8 [' F1 P! m1 U0 Peps1=1e-4;eps2=1e-4;/ g5 s3 l! N, R5 d; Q6 e
N=300;1 _8 V( s; M% o* {- q
f=@ (x) (x^3-3*x^2+6*x-1);5 X& w& l& G* ^6 x, W" V1 v. Q
Hfun=@Bisection;
3 Q% K; c: J' f. X% _% O$ _[k,x,f_value]= feval(Hfun, f,a,b,eps1,eps2,N);
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1 Q8 Q/ B4 Y" c: N, A运行结果
# _ \' ?! L/ |7 d, L. j7 i1 n>> examlpe7
) ^8 x4 ~. @! S( mk ,a ,b ,x, f
0 B R# h3 O" C) \ ? 1, 0.000000000, 1.000000000, 0.500000000,1.375000000,' A% Q+ Y, R! |) r$ q- S
2, 0.000000000, 0.500000000, 0.250000000,0.328125000,
7 b) d7 @; n) [' @( E 3, 0.000000000, 0.250000000, 0.125000000,-0.294921875,4 F2 z3 N+ o/ A( ]$ Y; Y, p
4, 0.125000000, 0.250000000, 0.187500000,0.026123047,, G- w4 ^. M$ p' L+ y
5, 0.125000000, 0.187500000, 0.156250000,-0.131927490,* o4 H4 |) G; p
6, 0.156250000, 0.187500000, 0.171875000,-0.052295685,' h+ ~3 R1 \5 \! O- z3 r
7, 0.171875000, 0.187500000, 0.179687500,-0.012936115,* j' b0 V J0 D7 A G
8, 0.179687500, 0.187500000, 0.183593750,0.006630838,
0 b( w3 K" L' K- T! r( j7 W 9, 0.179687500, 0.183593750, 0.181640625,-0.003143273,
& v& w. b/ v1 f. r- F 10, 0.181640625, 0.183593750, 0.182617188,0.001746121,
3 t! T- S& R G: K* x, `* h3 c 11, 0.181640625, 0.182617188, 0.182128906,-0.000697991,) A/ r$ h5 X2 n
12, 0.182128906, 0.182617188, 0.182373047,0.000524211,/ r) \8 M4 k+ w6 q4 V$ e8 }( R
13, 0.182128906, 0.182373047, 0.182250977,-0.000086854,( }1 s- J* q: P. N3 d: k$ J
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