机械设计名词术语中英文对照表
9 l* c, L6 L0 Y- T* r! T z. U5 i4 \. w2 l
2 O" w8 f+ o$ W' b阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm
: D% @! R: r2 s; x5 O$ k% Z安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety5 ~% ^. |% [1 J5 h6 C
安全载荷 safe load
( ?4 g: j. r- `凹面、凹度 concavity4 J- v2 x/ {7 N: G" [* |
扳手 wrench
2 [& M! c" n- f; b Z板簧 flat leaf spring . Y C7 }/ I% |8 v
半圆键 woodruff key
' u2 W4 r- g$ ]5 l5 m" J! g变形 deformation# L1 m* [8 r0 L# q" |% a
摆杆 oscillating bar4 Y/ M4 c& G5 t' Y: E
摆动从动件 oscillating follower: B" M; G+ z+ I+ `# ]* a
摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower
, t- L/ X6 M' \! M+ C3 P' o- ~5 a摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism* r: X/ ^( l) c
摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear
; k' _! W$ d/ g3 t摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile
" E& y$ f8 r! q+ c4 f- R6 ]摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion
2 O) ?1 X; y8 f$ P. z2 p摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel
8 j1 t9 E2 T8 Q8 y$ r包角 angle of contact
0 n$ R9 k+ t" N9 i* f保持架 cage
% u, x/ [6 {* h+ J背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement
/ | |" H$ e5 P0 r7 {背锥 back cone ； normal cone3 _/ t# e% S2 {* Q( Y4 D
背锥角 back angle
$ H2 ~7 V/ |3 X) _背锥距 back cone distance
8 U) a6 x: L9 ]' Z% t比例尺 scale! q. K) ]5 b0 H/ V; a& \' L8 q
比热容 specific heat capacity+ k+ ~3 g- O0 D; u9 I9 ]3 Z1 K# ]
闭式链 closed kinematic chain
# `! b( C0 n5 s, A闭链机构 closed chain mechanism
1 d! r' q, l1 b$ [臂部 arm0 u- q7 b$ z$ l5 p$ `0 U( k
变频器 frequency converters' b; b. A6 g0 \9 D
变频调速 frequency control of motor speed
; x- q0 B/ {; A8 D. K变速 speed change5 P) ]% \, ?4 w# H
变速齿轮 change gear change wheel
/ K3 F b- t2 E6 v$ v1 x变位齿轮 modified gear) V- t3 |1 L8 W4 l: e
变位系数 modification coefficient
7 L- B' @) l/ w- @标准齿轮 standard gear9 B% S8 J, j1 i! j7 J
标准直齿轮 standard spur gear
- F. @1 _6 L! I. O0 x# a6 r表面质量系数 superficial mass factor( x0 s; u8 b6 L2 J4 l8 T
表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer
$ A6 E7 `: h/ _9 l) ]表面粗糙度 surface roughness5 ]1 l# D! V4 ]2 [! ?2 x
并联式组合 combination in parallel; @5 p+ ]( U2 J, k
并联机构 parallel mechanism
% W& M1 ^8 N% }; |4 j并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism% I, B+ n6 _; a3 c$ \7 i
并行工程 concurrent engineering0 l5 E# \: S1 e0 M4 \, M) I
并行设计 concurred design, CD
6 H0 l) L& \% c2 T4 H# V不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance
" @9 v+ K3 x- G+ f# I不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance)% r9 L0 J# Q1 `5 Y9 D
不平衡量 amount of unbalance; E, Z+ h, J- J( N4 R2 r
不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing
2 e" S" V/ h; L4 E% E5 l- y波发生器 wave generator
5 a& C; _$ z+ _7 Y# y+ `8 ^波数 number of waves
5 N+ m1 ?: O5 c* t7 z$ V; T" o补偿 compensation: k0 e7 z T4 h* a8 X& X6 J- f
参数化设计 parameterization design, PD
* X' X9 r( e& j D残余应力 residual stress
: e/ |7 L4 k5 j% e" e8 g操纵及控制装置 operation control device
" Q( s8 S6 z0 P+ T1 N槽轮 Geneva wheel
s! a" W \- {% B! \槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross$ C: o4 V: y0 M: @# [. P3 N
槽数 Geneva numerate9 g& M2 m7 ]% U' F$ v
槽凸轮 groove cam+ z$ e8 j( h1 m. `. Q( I" _, L
侧隙 backlash
+ |7 m" K4 h* p差动轮系 differential gear train6 E& e& |6 D4 M3 R, {
差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism$ o* n$ `0 y) \. E2 s4 M! `- H
差速器 differential
4 `7 z$ J) L* m* a8 F: e. W, @4 n常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use0 f+ O, m' D2 d% ^
车床 lathe
0 h7 S2 H8 S( A8 W$ n) {承载量系数 bearing capacity factor T% x5 d3 T% v! T% ~9 y9 g: l2 S
承载能力 bearing capacity
8 w# D+ ^: d( K) M# r- N! k成对安装 paired mounting
9 ~9 q' U, c. ]9 K+ m- D尺寸系列 dimension series
; g4 m* v% \; v齿槽 tooth space( [4 j8 |4 d8 j+ {/ N9 I5 w% T
齿槽宽 spacewidth" Y4 P( \( F5 C# e7 R, G% e, |' w
齿侧间隙 backlash
: j0 u" E& e& f# Z. ?( r. |; @齿顶高 addendum
! D1 l" ?+ Y6 n5 i4 y/ I) a齿顶圆 addendum circle
, |* n& t2 s: Z0 o) B, \) Y+ o7 j齿根高 dedendum1 j# X1 b5 S8 f }
齿根圆 dedendum circle3 q* Q$ W: e' [$ J3 P
齿厚 tooth thickness
2 [+ H6 y v. {; w M+ h齿距 circular pitch q! _: c! U( U5 T; ] S6 K
齿宽 face width
$ ?2 _8 k P& y% N# b齿廓 tooth profile5 ]8 G# x' `+ D$ I G9 P
齿廓曲线 tooth curve
' I- I9 U* V- o齿轮 gear
# t i& E8 ^8 B+ s齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes
+ v& f1 [4 r \' a齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack: F' r& L ]/ t( V' w
齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
5 b7 u, ^, u# _6 \% U9 M齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter
5 k5 G9 V0 o6 }: e k齿轮机构 gear
! w) Z* g8 L- b+ Z% H& p2 `齿轮轮坯 blank
% N9 m! M9 H, x( m3 \齿轮传动系 pinion unit
% l5 Y" B: C; ~9 B; B齿轮联轴器 gear coupling
# W. R3 G* u! z- x0 B* n齿条传动 rack gear
A, c$ Y: l! P* x齿数 tooth number
. Z& E d7 V( o T+ Q7 ~( F齿数比 gear ratio
& W# w6 b W: V- x6 F/ F齿条 rack4 [% Q( W1 h; J
齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter0 Q7 A1 Z [% M& ^+ K5 Z" }
齿形链、无声链 silent chain
* p, O. {! N7 v齿形系数 form factor
; r: M* x6 h# Z3 ^6 l4 }齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism/ Z5 \1 I# A$ L' C1 y% b, w, T- i
插齿机 gear shaper& a% r1 i% s0 F+ g6 H, ^; F1 F
重合点 coincident points/ o% P: U: T* { J' W4 x
重合度 contact ratio
( t; f% j: y4 z B+ B1 j. f冲床 punch9 f$ H8 W5 {9 J7 R) R% ]8 O
传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio
0 t; n$ O" j! l- ~0 ^! H传动装置 gearing; transmission gear
' v8 E% e- K+ T传动系统 driven system) d3 U; c4 s5 t
传动角 transmission angle: k" m; q3 A7 ]& Q% u: I
传动轴 transmission shaft
: F/ W8 ?6 e% I+ V% F P4 }串联式组合 combination in series- d% f3 q b9 m
串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism: o t7 `8 W! Y) }7 {; Z
串级调速 cascade speed control$ L- ?' w" @& m- j$ g
创新 innovation creation
3 W& o1 K8 ^2 m* L3 W1 ~# }创新设计 creation design& x0 y9 c# T' k0 v ]" V) b
垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load! k8 M9 y- K+ D9 y6 X
唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal
: t) X9 X/ o1 ^8 {& `磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing
' G! |7 U# L# Q4 g9 v3 ^从动带轮 driven pulley
2 @& V; E0 _$ N从动件 driven link, follower
, B8 {+ l* O) Z2 z, H, h$ Q! ~从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face
" {# Y% ]$ l; R" ]6 K/ N! S4 x从动件停歇 follower dwell' \* K# X5 H8 m2 n5 p' H f1 l
从动件运动规律 follower motion0 f; n2 w K d
从动轮 driven gear% G) P1 p# l: @; h$ a
粗线 bold line
6 q) K* k) b6 K- y( @粗牙螺纹 coarse thread
- \; f+ B; R$ v; H ]" f# [大齿轮 gear wheel, F0 f) e% e4 a! [, ^
打包机 packer
9 T* p( y4 `/ Y) E* F0 T% C' P打滑 slipping6 ]' }6 Y5 I4 V, u- R5 |$ J
带传动 belt driving. m* f1 ~7 s( q+ [" r# M
带轮 belt pulley" c K- u" j8 C2 R- @5 o4 M' ^
带式制动器 band brake
: I( p8 d( Y! N( }' s/ j% N0 w单列轴承 single row bearing
% X9 ^- q: @1 a! S6 `2 O! u" Z单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing& V* E0 l% a+ D8 z# L5 W3 j. s
单万向联轴节 single universal joint: {! x0 I$ H8 U$ ^* ~& X: _ c
单位矢量 unit vector
8 b, B# h. d( A* ~+ A8 e8 q9 A当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear7 P: V: a. T. I( U( f
当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth
; P* i X7 T5 d3 q当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction
y. r" X3 {- A7 W9 x当量载荷 equivalent load' h4 o" v6 ] F* \
刀具 cutter+ k& D! [4 t0 L% |
导数 derivative" z! t# A2 ~% l( ]! J
倒角 chamfer" [9 q7 l& S. y4 t* Y! R f( ]
导热性 conduction of heat) `, ^% ^+ m* o. @; P2 P, I/ l) V8 H9 Q1 A
导程 lead3 ?/ a' l6 c! o! s
导程角 lead angle
, N9 F+ [: j' }* s/ P等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
8 Z9 G( V3 I% W# O+ F$ [2 T Z/ |等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion
1 W" l2 z, C' c等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam6 v7 I! [& n" p% l
等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam( }. ]- _0 V+ j! P* ^- H2 B
等效构件 equivalent link, H$ e' `/ E& v P4 V: q
等效力 equivalent force
5 Y0 \! e' N2 V1 i等效力矩 equivalent moment of force0 Q6 G( d$ C; s/ {4 R& W1 v; s8 W( O
等效量 equivalent* @7 {; c0 X) w5 o( {* }) q
等效质量 equivalent mass$ |( n4 J9 F7 K7 x0 S# w1 F
等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia
' `3 d) m1 \' w/ m3 V等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model
* J% ~' G! J0 j6 ?底座 chassis
3 e( A R' x% u; P4 M: d! B* s低副 lower pair4 s) q, q+ T: c+ c# U' X
点划线 chain dotted line
1 R9 l ]2 g" s) q2 b' B( H% r（疲劳）点蚀 pitting
+ G; B) J* h8 H- w7 s4 e垫圈 gasket8 y" E4 z7 P; O$ M5 k
垫片密封 gasket seal
6 L+ G' n& y* a( E( a/ s碟形弹簧 belleville spring
! p6 g' c9 X. F% |0 T! ~, A" f& {顶隙 bottom clearance' I5 v8 Z/ o' w
定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes" K" O# A' f% T; o& p
动力学 dynamics
& K8 f' z( L+ n- K5 V动密封 kinematical seal/ l; y4 w5 S l% @! h; |( k+ [
动能 dynamic energy
$ Q- _" k) G, ^1 o1 m+ J动力粘度 dynamic viscosity
" v0 ^. {4 W& b4 W动力润滑 dynamic lubrication
8 @1 H& D1 T# W动平衡 dynamic balance
- ~8 t# K* N* e5 i* N" t# T动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine
0 Z1 g/ J- G4 b! }& s0 \' @动态特性 dynamic characteristics- a5 I" \9 z0 U9 z
动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design
" j/ f, T5 ]8 p动压力 dynamic reaction ~0 C" W3 ?( H; o u* d
动载荷 dynamic load
9 A& c9 s; t' ^* K端面 transverse plane% e* b; F: U0 g' X4 Y+ ?/ U
端面参数 transverse parameters2 g2 o" x( u* V7 u- k: @
端面齿距 transverse circular pitch. u5 }+ O: \( J1 p9 o
端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile$ u1 r( p) s) R
端面重合度 transverse contact ratio, A, i# ~' ~! L" m9 U" B8 I
端面模数 transverse module
N6 E8 z6 n* s端面压力角 transverse pressure angle
, Z# U5 ?" v) F: C4 z) o' G# O锻造 forge |
发表于 2008-2-21 11:35:19