常用热处理术语 % B9 C8 j3 W8 P# H4 n3 `" v( N
101个热处理常用词汇. w! j/ E# H: c9 H5 l. E' N U' q
1. indication 缺陷6 u$ [ u& T/ F- g
2. test specimen 试样
$ T o+ d6 e0 M1 p3. bar 棒材; K+ g5 y3 Q( N9 o- C
4. stock 原料
4 Q- u: j2 z3 |8 D l5. billet 方钢，钢方坯 q9 v1 N- x# r
6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭
. S; k' x$ S. g5 @, q7. section 型材8 ^. }7 j" T* B7 _# n9 i4 C4 U' V
8. steel ingot 钢锭
8 A# n* V% z. X1 i: \- U9. blank 坯料，半成品3 K5 b; m" B) \2 o, W
10. cast steel 铸钢: P$ E N9 {- h' O
11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
0 \1 b/ [4 f0 G12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁
: ` t# v; e) t; P( y4 q" d13. bronze 青铜
& C0 i1 \3 O& Z- F* L14. brass 黄铜7 F% K8 j% J$ H7 k: u
15. copper 合金
0 L2 z; M/ f' s' }+ A16. stainless steel不锈钢4 W& ~ u" I! n y5 d
17. decarburization 脱碳
" r8 ]& J: {2 e- O& h/ N18. scale 氧化皮1 l4 K2 S, H" |# J
19. anneal 退火2 @/ v2 m( X" O D' p1 U8 i/ X
20. process anneal 进行退火
N+ R; w9 d# _9 P: ?21. quenching 淬火
, g- i5 H) \0 C* n) ~22. normalizing 正火
% ` x* i" ~6 t) s( q1 m23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验# v8 w# I, Q! T% q4 |* [" G- I" x
24. fatigue 疲劳+ v9 T; ^6 M9 {
25. tensile testing 拉伸试验1 C! g" a( W1 _
26. solution 固溶处理
+ I( X4 h# J3 @27. aging 时效处理& d% g0 h; ?6 v M
28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度
/ X8 x& I+ L% Y2 H4 v% s29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
( Q! A* Q$ ` f8 B; }; Q, C3 K9 \30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度' E4 n! t: i4 o% e
31. hardness tester硬度计
0 D$ Q& ?' G/ M& Z# n32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等3 s. K w, f2 e/ i0 z( q
33. ferrite 铁素体3 ~6 z5 _4 p r8 S* L4 |
34. austenite 奥氏体
" {+ _: b; g* X% V5 v; r35. martensite马氏体, L/ A+ e6 ^$ E% ]5 S( h8 \' o1 s
36. cementite 渗碳体
0 H8 v) L! k% d- ] n: ^* I7 B37. iron carbide 渗碳体
+ s9 o: b2 v( C: x* n38. solid solution 固溶体2 H+ l$ A# v5 j n$ e
39. sorbite 索氏体
8 z9 E. @# G# I! E2 F40. bainite 贝氏体2 O* {7 W. M* v% V+ \
41. pearlite 珠光体+ U' S6 y! P! [4 f0 S
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体
* t3 t1 f% S8 Z, L4 s43. black oxide coating 发黑5 [, E( N$ g/ k$ v( h7 ?
44. grain 晶粒
% \- a- w# X' C9 g45. chromium 铬 E7 E. r8 G+ U8 q6 l& c ~
46. cadmium 镉( [ N: I. N' u: S
47. tungsten 钨
2 w; r% q8 Z1 a& t6 s; T$ Q48. molybdenum 钼* P1 R. f( l J/ G- N
49. manganese 锰
$ d& }. Q3 \$ N: O50. vanadium 钒/ B1 P. i# `3 V% ~& x; w9 w
51. molybdenum 钼; u9 [: r3 c/ k
52. silicon 硅
: r, C. y% x( K0 B& \7 `( m53. sulfer/sulphur 硫
6 h! S) ^. Y, Y1 I, b0 M54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷5 H( J0 e$ {* m2 _; P# r
55. nitrided 氮化的3 z7 T B" e0 c2 [% C% U
56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬* r" c9 `2 @' z9 ]: h
57. air cooling 空冷1 G# n/ y# K# z P/ }1 ], s% b
58. furnace cooling 炉冷" u- t1 S4 [$ W& w# b
59. oil cooling 油冷
5 [% T) X/ m, n5 E60. electrocladding /plating 电镀. N' o8 h+ V0 u8 k$ B/ @
61. brittleness 脆性
! r8 t* o- j5 i! N62. strength 强度6 ?9 f I- [1 G: ]
63. rigidity 刚性,刚度
* m- J/ G$ y* a. J0 C& x2 R64. creep 蠕变 D# V' H1 g5 A
65. deflection 挠度
; B) n- G7 X ~: S9 u7 [66. elongation 延伸率
0 r, A6 Z; k, o' m% `: X67. yield strength 屈服强度* B7 @( L- P/ ?5 H+ b, W% o; S. v
68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性
0 J& Q* l; H5 l; | l3 U69. metallographic structure 金相组织
# J: ?: @6 @/ X: ?$ N70. metallographic test 金相试验
9 ]7 o& X" a# f( W# i71. carbon content 含碳量; w" E: Q: x, X7 G; V+ g* [
72. induction hardening 感应淬火* q- s7 v/ D0 L% V! i+ X! K$ {* w
73. impedance matching 感应淬火
s- a) a/ |: @* W74. hardening and tempering 调质' d7 o3 w( J/ b; p
75. crack 裂纹3 F3 r/ ~$ B# r) @- t- I
76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松" q; c- `( j* Q: E% K5 {; u
77. forging 锻（件）
1 u9 }) _# v) h. P) c78. casting 铸（件）
0 {. {8 a9 _4 s! w) `79. rolling 轧（件）. H- L5 N9 @; R! e3 w
80. drawing 拉（件）+ R% k- X" t0 j
81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）; p! ^+ R' s. L* L. j
82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）' b7 j- M5 b9 k
83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）; o- u$ }1 x+ M0 m
84. carburizing 渗碳- @0 g* {1 q( Y& p9 S" Y
85. nitriding 渗氮+ J7 |% r1 G. b# A
86. ageing/aging 时效 L: b3 ^) a6 J. A* S
87. grain size 晶粒度8 ^1 U3 M/ e: T! X9 N
88. pore 气孔6 e7 y G3 m9 i( o% G
89. sonim 夹砂" F( }& V$ W/ r: u# T
90. cinder inclusion 夹渣' d0 a) {: A8 ]+ e9 K
91. lattice晶格 z6 `0 m- [! F l: P: G3 f
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性
# D$ x( g9 \! Q; E! p X. y93. spectrum analysis光谱分析: y0 V' l- L0 E' D
94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理' a, e. H7 P* q0 O$ `- D
95. inclusion 夹杂物
0 a' O3 T3 ?, Z' U3 V, f5 K96. segregation 偏析
' _, q9 g1 V: i) ~$ m97. picking 酸洗，酸浸
; |! o& m, ~5 e5 Y98. residual stress 残余应力/ g/ k0 n0 z) H% [) |
99. remaining stress 残余应力* C; X g& x, _& [& z
100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力+ `) o& Q: F$ v0 F
101. stress relief 应力释放 |
发表于 2008-1-7 13:47:16
了解了，谢谢分享
