轴承的定期润滑保养
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">适当的润滑与保养可以发挥轴承最高的使用寿命。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR><SPAN class=tpccontent1>1</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">、润滑脂润滑</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">轴承的再润滑最好是在计划的设备停机期间实施，并定期进行补充，同时，将旧油脂清除掉或经由泄油空将旧油脂挤出去。在加入新鲜油脂以前应将注油嘴擦拭干净。如果轴承箱没有注油嘴，则应打开轴承箱盖或端盖，以便取出旧油脂，清理后，补充相同型号的新鲜油脂。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR><SPAN class=tpccontent1>2</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">、润滑油润滑</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">定期检查润滑油的油位和油质，一般情况下，正常油位应为设备油位视窗或标示的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">1/3-2/3</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">范围内。补油方式为油杯的，其显示的油位只代表补油能力，而轴承箱油位是满足运行要求的，油杯中油位低于其总容积的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">1/4</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">可考虑补油。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">检查和补油方法，取出少量的润滑油作为样品和新鲜的润滑油进行比较，有能力的单位可考虑进行油质化验，以确保油质合格。如果样品看似云雾状，那么可能是与水混合的结果，也就是大家常说的油乳化，此时应该更换润滑油。如果样品程变暗的颜色或变浓稠，那么可能表示润滑油已经开始碳化，应将旧润滑油进行彻底更换。如果可能的话，使用新鲜的润滑油对油路进行冲洗。更换润滑油时，应确保所更换的润滑油新、旧型号相同，并补充之满足要求的油位。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">使用油浴式的润滑系统，如果油温在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">60</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">140°F</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">）以下，且润滑油没有受到污染，则一年更换一次润滑油即可。如果油温在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">60-100</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">140-210°F</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">），则一年需要更换四次润滑油。如果油温在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">100-120</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">210-250°F</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">），则每月需要更换一次润滑油。如果油温在</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">120</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体">℃</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">（</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">250°F</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">）以上，则每周需要更换一次润滑油。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN class=tpccontent1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana">正确的安装和保养是轴承正常运行的重要因素，同时，必须注意保持轴承的清洁度。轴承必须防止受到污染物及湿气的污染，必须有正确的安装和润滑。另外，轴承配列的设计、油封的状况、润滑剂的形式及更换周期和专门的保养同样扮演着重要的角色，都必须加以关注。</SPAN></SPAN></P>Re: 轴承的定期润滑保养
OK啦;收到 楼主写的不错，具有参考价值。
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